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Art Conservation Terms

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Desiccant

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A substance used to induce dryness in its vicinity; utilized in art conservation to control humidity and protect against moisture damage.

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Patina

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A film that develops on the surface of bronze and similar metals due to oxidation over time; considered protective and aesthetically valuable.

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Fungicide

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A chemical substance used to kill fungal growths; important in art preservation to prevent damage and deterioration caused by molds.

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Consolidation

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The process of strengthening and stabilizing deteriorated materials; a significant procedure to prolong the life of artworks, especially those with flaking or powdery surfaces.

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Microclimate

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A localized atmospheric condition that differs from the surrounding environment; controlling microclimates is vital for the preservation of sensitive artworks.

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Inpainting

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The process of restoring lost or damaged painting areas to achieve a complete look; requires careful color matching and technique to remain reversible.

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Relative Humidity (RH)

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The amount of moisture in the air compared to what the air can 'hold' at that temperature; maintaining proper RH is crucial to prevent art from expanding, contracting, or becoming moldy.

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UV Filtering

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The application of materials or coatings that block or absorb ultraviolet light; important for protecting artworks from harmful UV radiation that can cause fading and material degradation.

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Lightfastness

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The resistance of pigments and dyes to fading when exposed to light; crucial for the preservation of artwork's original appearance and color integrity.

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Anoxic Environment

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A completely oxygen-free environment; used in art preservation to prevent oxidation and decay caused by exposure to air.

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Deacidification

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The process of neutralizing acids in paper-based materials; important for extending the lifespan of archival and printed works.

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Acid-Free Materials

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Materials that are pH neutral or alkaline; essential in art preservation to prevent degradation caused by acidic substances.

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