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Art Conservation Terms
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Inpainting
The process of restoring lost or damaged painting areas to achieve a complete look; requires careful color matching and technique to remain reversible.
Microclimate
A localized atmospheric condition that differs from the surrounding environment; controlling microclimates is vital for the preservation of sensitive artworks.
Acid-Free Materials
Materials that are pH neutral or alkaline; essential in art preservation to prevent degradation caused by acidic substances.
Lightfastness
The resistance of pigments and dyes to fading when exposed to light; crucial for the preservation of artwork's original appearance and color integrity.
Consolidation
The process of strengthening and stabilizing deteriorated materials; a significant procedure to prolong the life of artworks, especially those with flaking or powdery surfaces.
Patina
A film that develops on the surface of bronze and similar metals due to oxidation over time; considered protective and aesthetically valuable.
Relative Humidity (RH)
The amount of moisture in the air compared to what the air can 'hold' at that temperature; maintaining proper RH is crucial to prevent art from expanding, contracting, or becoming moldy.
Anoxic Environment
A completely oxygen-free environment; used in art preservation to prevent oxidation and decay caused by exposure to air.
Desiccant
A substance used to induce dryness in its vicinity; utilized in art conservation to control humidity and protect against moisture damage.
Deacidification
The process of neutralizing acids in paper-based materials; important for extending the lifespan of archival and printed works.
Fungicide
A chemical substance used to kill fungal growths; important in art preservation to prevent damage and deterioration caused by molds.
UV Filtering
The application of materials or coatings that block or absorb ultraviolet light; important for protecting artworks from harmful UV radiation that can cause fading and material degradation.
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