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Iconography in Religious Art

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The Star of David

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Known in Hebrew as the Shield of David or Magen David, symbolizes Judaism and the Jewish identity. Comprised of two interlocking triangles.

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The Chi-Rho

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Early Christian symbol formed by superimposing the first two letters (XP) of the Greek word 'Christos'. Signifies Christ and is associated with the conversion of Emperor Constantine.

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The Crescent Moon

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Represents the birth of a new leader and is associated with Islam. Often found atop mosques and used in association with the star to symbolize divine guidance.

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The Fish (Ichthys)

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An early Christian symbol indicating 'fish' in Greek, used by early Christians as a secret symbol during times of persecution, and also signifies Jesus Christ.

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The Om

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A sacred syllable in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism embodying the essence of the universe. It represents the sound of the universe and the trinity of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva.

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The Peacock

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In Christianity, symbolizes immortality and the resurrection. In Hindu culture, the peacock is associated with the deity Saraswati as well as being the mount of Lord Murugan.

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The Cross

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Symbolizes the crucifixion and atonement of Jesus Christ. Commonly represents faith, resurrection, and salvation in Christianity.

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The Menorah

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A seven-branched candelabrum used in ancient Jewish temples, symbolizes the burning bush as seen by Moses on Mount Sinai in Judaism.

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The Wheel of Dharma

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Represents the teachings of the Buddha in Buddhism. It signifies the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (Samsara) and the possibility of liberation.

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The Lotus Flower

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Symbolizes purity, enlightenment, self-regeneration, and rebirth in both Hinduism and Buddhism.

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The Khanda

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Symbol of Sikhism that represents the dual characteristics of Miri-Piri and the belief in one God. It includes a double-edged sword flanked by two single-edged swords.

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The Yin and Yang

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Taoist symbol representing dualities, such as light and dark, and balance in the universe. It signifies the balance of opposites and the flow of life.

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