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Iconography in Religious Art
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The Star of David
Known in Hebrew as the Shield of David or Magen David, symbolizes Judaism and the Jewish identity. Comprised of two interlocking triangles.
The Chi-Rho
Early Christian symbol formed by superimposing the first two letters (XP) of the Greek word 'Christos'. Signifies Christ and is associated with the conversion of Emperor Constantine.
The Crescent Moon
Represents the birth of a new leader and is associated with Islam. Often found atop mosques and used in association with the star to symbolize divine guidance.
The Fish (Ichthys)
An early Christian symbol indicating 'fish' in Greek, used by early Christians as a secret symbol during times of persecution, and also signifies Jesus Christ.
The Om
A sacred syllable in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism embodying the essence of the universe. It represents the sound of the universe and the trinity of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva.
The Peacock
In Christianity, symbolizes immortality and the resurrection. In Hindu culture, the peacock is associated with the deity Saraswati as well as being the mount of Lord Murugan.
The Cross
Symbolizes the crucifixion and atonement of Jesus Christ. Commonly represents faith, resurrection, and salvation in Christianity.
The Menorah
A seven-branched candelabrum used in ancient Jewish temples, symbolizes the burning bush as seen by Moses on Mount Sinai in Judaism.
The Wheel of Dharma
Represents the teachings of the Buddha in Buddhism. It signifies the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (Samsara) and the possibility of liberation.
The Lotus Flower
Symbolizes purity, enlightenment, self-regeneration, and rebirth in both Hinduism and Buddhism.
The Khanda
Symbol of Sikhism that represents the dual characteristics of Miri-Piri and the belief in one God. It includes a double-edged sword flanked by two single-edged swords.
The Yin and Yang
Taoist symbol representing dualities, such as light and dark, and balance in the universe. It signifies the balance of opposites and the flow of life.
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