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Guide to Pointed Pen Calligraphy

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Hairlines

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The thinnest strokes in calligraphy achieved by using very light pressure on the upward stroke. Hairlines add elegance and contrast to calligraphy.

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Overtaking Stroke

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A foundational calligraphy stroke resembling an overturned 'u' shape. The overture stroke is started with heavy pressure and transitions into a light release at the top.

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Underturn Stroke

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A basic calligraphy stroke used to form letters. It is created by applying light pressure on the upstroke and heavier pressure on the downstroke, creating a thin to thick line.

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Descender Loop

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A loop that extends below the baseline of the writing, found in lowercase letters such as 'g', 'j', 'q', 'y', and 'z'. The loop usually starts with a heavy downstroke that transitions into a light upstroke.

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Shading

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The technique of varying pressure on the nib to create lines of varying thickness, which gives letters depth and dimension.

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Tine

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One of the two metal points on a split nib that spread apart when pressure is applied during writing, allowing the pen to release more ink and create thicker lines.

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Springiness

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The ability of a calligraphy nib to flex under pressure and return to its original shape. A nib with good springiness is responsive and allows for better control of line variation.

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Ink reservoir

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A small accessory or space in a nib that holds ink, allowing the calligrapher to write for longer periods without having to frequently re-dip the pen in ink.

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Ascender Loop

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A loop that extends above the main body of the letter, found in lowercase letters with upward strokes like 'b' and 'h'. The stroke starts light, becomes heavier, and ends light again.

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Counter

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The open space within a letterform, such as the inside of 'o', 'b', and 'd'. Controlling the shape and size of a counter is important for maintaining letter uniformity.

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