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Printing Techniques

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Letterpress Printing

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An old-fashioned printing process that involves printing text and images by pressing an inked, raised surface against sheets or a continuous roll of paper. Often used for fine book printing and artisanal stationery.

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Foil Stamping

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A specialty printing process where metallic or pigmented foil is applied to a solid surface by applying heat and pressure, creating a decorative finish. Commonly used on book covers, business cards, and wedding invitations.

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Offset Lithography

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A commonly used printing technique where the inked image is transferred (offset) from a plate to a rubber blanket, then to the printing surface. Typically used for mass-produced products such as books, newspapers, and packaging.

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Screen Printing

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A printing technique whereby a mesh is used to transfer ink onto a substrate, except in areas made impermeable to the ink by a blocking stencil. Commonly used for t-shirts and posters.

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Digital Printing

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A method of printing from a digital-based image directly to a variety of media. Offers great flexibility for small-run jobs and variable data printing, like personalized marketing materials.

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Pad Printing

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A printing method that involves transferring ink from a silicone pad onto an object, which allows for printing on uneven surfaces like those of electronics and toys.

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Sublimation Printing

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A digital printing method used to print full-color images onto a special transfer paper which is then heat-pressed onto the final material, causing the ink to become gas and permeate the material. Often used for fabric and promotional items.

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Inkjet Printing

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A type of digital printing that creates images by propelling droplets of ink onto paper and plastic substrates. Ideal for home and business use, such as documents and photos.

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Thermography

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This process involves adding a heat-reactive material to wet ink and then heating it to create a raised effect on the printed material. Typically used for wedding invitations, business cards, and letterheads.

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Engraving

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A printmaking technique that involves cutting or carving a design into a hard surface. Once the design holds ink, it can be pressed into paper. Commonly used for fine art prints and currency.

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Gravure Printing

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An intaglio printing process, where the image to be printed is engraved onto a cylinder. It's especially suitable for large-volume runs of high-quality images, such as magazines and stamps.

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Flexography

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A type of printing that uses a flexible relief plate. It's well-suited for printing on non-porous substrates such as plastic, metallic films, and cellophane. Commonly used for food packaging and labels.

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