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Printing Techniques
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Flashcards
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Offset Lithography
A commonly used printing technique where the inked image is transferred (offset) from a plate to a rubber blanket, then to the printing surface. Typically used for mass-produced products such as books, newspapers, and packaging.
Flexography
A type of printing that uses a flexible relief plate. It's well-suited for printing on non-porous substrates such as plastic, metallic films, and cellophane. Commonly used for food packaging and labels.
Digital Printing
A method of printing from a digital-based image directly to a variety of media. Offers great flexibility for small-run jobs and variable data printing, like personalized marketing materials.
Gravure Printing
An intaglio printing process, where the image to be printed is engraved onto a cylinder. It's especially suitable for large-volume runs of high-quality images, such as magazines and stamps.
Screen Printing
A printing technique whereby a mesh is used to transfer ink onto a substrate, except in areas made impermeable to the ink by a blocking stencil. Commonly used for t-shirts and posters.
Letterpress Printing
An old-fashioned printing process that involves printing text and images by pressing an inked, raised surface against sheets or a continuous roll of paper. Often used for fine book printing and artisanal stationery.
Thermography
This process involves adding a heat-reactive material to wet ink and then heating it to create a raised effect on the printed material. Typically used for wedding invitations, business cards, and letterheads.
Pad Printing
A printing method that involves transferring ink from a silicone pad onto an object, which allows for printing on uneven surfaces like those of electronics and toys.
Sublimation Printing
A digital printing method used to print full-color images onto a special transfer paper which is then heat-pressed onto the final material, causing the ink to become gas and permeate the material. Often used for fabric and promotional items.
Engraving
A printmaking technique that involves cutting or carving a design into a hard surface. Once the design holds ink, it can be pressed into paper. Commonly used for fine art prints and currency.
Inkjet Printing
A type of digital printing that creates images by propelling droplets of ink onto paper and plastic substrates. Ideal for home and business use, such as documents and photos.
Foil Stamping
A specialty printing process where metallic or pigmented foil is applied to a solid surface by applying heat and pressure, creating a decorative finish. Commonly used on book covers, business cards, and wedding invitations.
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