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Refers to the ability of supply chains to expand and contract based on demand, improving efficiencies and reducing waste.

The transportation of passengers or goods via roadways using vehicles like trucks, vans, and cars. Offers door-to-door service and is versatile.

A logistics platform that uses technology to help businesses plan, execute, and optimize the physical movement of goods, both incoming and outgoing.

A transportation service for relatively small loads or quantities of freight that do not require an entire trailer.

Using trains and railroads to convey goods and passengers from one place to another. It’s suitable for heavy or bulky goods over long distances.

The process of minimizing environmental impact through sustainable practices in various aspects of logistics and supply chain management.

A service that allows businesses to outsource operational logistics from warehousing, all the way to delivery, thus maximizing efficiency and reducing costs.

An inventory strategy companies employ to increase efficiency and decrease waste by receiving goods only as they need them for the production process.

Having insight into all functions of the supply chain including procurement, manufacturing, distribution, and sales, to enhance the decision-making process.

A flexible approach to supply chain management that allows for quick adaptation and responsiveness to the changing market.

A shipping method where a truck carries one dedicated shipment. Typically used when there are enough goods to fill an entire truck, or for privacy reasons.

An individual or company that acts as an intermediary between a shipper and freight services, to facilitate transportation of goods.

The final step of the delivery process from a distribution center or facility to the end-user, often considered the most expensive and time-consuming part of the shipping process.

The transportation and storage of incoming goods into a business, encompassing the management of raw materials and components.

The supervising and controlling of the ordering, storage and use of components that a company uses in the production of the items it sells.

A service used by companies to deal with the logistics of transporting goods safely and efficiently from one destination to another.

The use of standard-sized containers for transporting goods, which can be transferred seamlessly between ships, trucks, and trains.

A supply chain where technology is used to boost performance and gain competitive advantage, including analytics, robotics, AI, and IoT.

The use of two or more modes of transportation in moving a shipment from origin to destination by using specially designed containers that facilitate transfers among the modes.

A fast shipping method that ensures products are delivered more quickly than standard shipping. Often comes with a premium cost.

The activity that determines the expected demand for products or services, which helps in making informed decisions regarding inventory levels, workforce management, and other operational aspects.

A measurable value that demonstrates how effectively a company is achieving key business objectives, often used in logistics to assess performance levels.

A logistics process where products from a supplier or manufacturing plant are distributed directly to a customer or retail chain with minimal handling or storage time.

A logistics approach that provides customers with a fully-integrated shopping experience by unifying user experiences from brick-and-mortar to mobile-browsing and everything in between.

A protection against potential losses or damages during the transportation of goods by sea, air, or land.

A logistics system designed to move goods more efficiently by utilizing a central hub as a sorting center.

Unpackaged cargo such as oil, grain, or coal that is transported in large volumes, typically involving specialized shipping.

An approach to logistics that focuses on minimizing waste within the supply chain and maximizing efficiency.

A freight consolidator that does not own any vessel, but functions as a carrier by issuing its own bills of lading or air waybills.

A freight delivery system that uses a combination of transportation modes like truck, rail, and ship in a single journey without any handling of the cargo itself when changing modes.

The management of the flow of goods and services, involving the movement and storage of raw materials, of work-in-process inventory, and of finished goods from point of origin to point of consumption.

The process of moving goods from their typical final destination for the purpose of capturing value, or proper disposal.

A mode of transportation where liquids, gases, or chemically stable substances are sent over long distances through pipes.

The process related to the movement and storage of products from the end of the production line to the end user.

A retail fulfillment method where a store doesn't keep the products it sells in stock. Instead, when a store sells a product, it purchases the item from a third party and has it shipped directly to the customer.

The process of storing goods within a storage facility. Warehouse personnel oversee and coordinate the receipt, storage, and dispatch of goods.

The process of transporting goods across the ocean via cargo ships. It's cost-effective for large shipments but slower compared to air freight.

A set of rules developed by the International Chamber of Commerce that define the responsibilities of buyers and sellers for the delivery of goods under sales contracts.

The protective packaging material used in shipping containers to prevent product damage during transportation.

The transportation of goods by aircraft, which is typically used for items that are of high value or need to be delivered quickly.

A temperature-controlled supply chain used to preserve and extend the shelf life of products like food, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals.