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Intercultural Communication and Globalization
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Intercultural Dialogue
An open and respectful exchange of views between individuals and groups from different cultural backgrounds. It fosters mutual understanding and learning, which is essential for effective communication in a globalized world.
Cultural Imperialism
The dominance of one culture over others, typically through the spread of media and consumer products. It can result in decreased diversity of thought and culture in intercultural communication, and sometimes the erasure of local traditions.
Cultural Convergence
The theory that as societies interact with each other, their cultural distinctions begin to fade and merge. This implies that intercultural communication becomes more homogeneous, resulting in the blending of languages, practices, and values.
Cross-Cultural Competency
The ability to navigate and communicate effectively in multiple cultural contexts. It is crucial for successful intercultural communication in a globalized world, involving the understanding of different cultural norms and practices.
Global Mindset
A perspective that values diversity and is open to new ways of thinking influenced by a variety of cultures. In intercultural communication, it involves awareness and respect for differences, reducing ethnocentrism and facilitating collaboration.
Diaspora
A large group of people with a similar heritage or homeland who have since moved out to places all over the world. The existence of diasporas influences intercultural communication by creating transnational communities that maintain cultural ties across borders.
Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions
A framework for understanding cultural differences across six dimensions: Power Distance, Individualism vs. Collectivism, Masculinity vs. Femininity, Uncertainty Avoidance, Long-Term Orientation, and Indulgence vs. Restraint. It helps predict how cultural differences impact intercultural communication.
Global Village
A term coined by Marshall McLuhan, suggesting that the world is connected by electronic technology that dissolves traditional boundaries and distances. This facilitates instant communication across cultures, but also poses challenges like misinterpretation and loss of cultural identity.
Cultural Intelligence (CQ)
A person's capability to function effectively in culturally diverse settings. It includes cognitive, emotional, and physical dimensions. High CQ enhances intercultural communication by facilitating adjustments in cross-cultural encounters.
Glocalization
The practice of conducting business according to both local and global considerations. This approach in intercultural communication balances the local traditions with the global influences, promoting adaptation while maintaining cultural identity.
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