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Citizen journalism refers to the reporting of news events by members of the general public without the professional training of journalists. It leverages digital tools and social media platforms to disseminate information.

Citizen journalism can accelerate the news cycle by providing immediate reports from the ground, often leading professional journalists to react more quickly.

Citizen journalism amplifies diverse voices and perspectives that may not be represented in mainstream media, thus enriching the public discourse.

The credibility of citizen journalism is often questioned due to potential biases, lack of formal training, and absence of editorial oversight.

Citizen journalism can enhance democratic processes by increasing transparency, accountability, and public engagement.

The practice of citizen journalism raises ethical concerns, such as invasion of privacy, unverified reporting, and conflict with journalistic codes of ethics.

One of the biggest challenges of citizen journalism is verifying the accuracy of the information and sources, as rumors and misinformation can easily spread.

Advancements in technology have lowered barriers to entry for citizen journalism, providing individuals with powerful tools to capture and disseminate news.

Citizen journalism has influenced mainstream journalism by introducing new content sources, participatory news gathering, and a shift towards real-time reporting.

Citizen journalism can have economic effects on traditional media by providing free content and competing for audience attention, which can impact advertising revenues.

Some professional newsrooms have started to integrate citizen journalism into their reporting processes, both for gathering information and engaging with audiences.

Citizen journalists might face legal issues such as defamation, copyright infringement, and lacking protective rights unlike professional journalists.

During crises, citizen journalism often plays a crucial role in delivering on-the-ground updates and firsthand accounts, sometimes ahead of traditional media.

Given the vast amount of content produced by citizen journalists, both consumers and professionals must learn to distinguish between noise (unimportant or irrelevant information) and signal (relevant and valuable information).