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Press releases are official statements from organizations. Ethical journalism involves interpreting this information with a critical eye and checking for biases or hidden agendas.

Public records are government documents. Ethical use includes understanding the limitations of the data and respect for privacy when applicable.

Secondary sources interpret primary sources. They require careful evaluation to avoid misrepresentation and should be used to provide context rather than as direct evidence.

Background attribution means information can be published but not directly attributed. It allows journalists to report sensitive information while respecting source privacy.

Experts provide authoritative information in their field. Journalists should ethically evaluate the expertise and potential conflicts of interest of the source.

Archive materials are historical records. They need proper contextualization and verification as they may not represent current facts or perspectives.

Primary sources are original materials providing direct evidence. Ethically, journalists should ensure the accuracy of these sources and respect any confidentiality agreements involved.

Deep background means details can be used without attribution. Ensuring the accuracy of information and the ethical considerations of using unattributed facts is a must.

On-the-record sources are fully identified and their statements are directly attributable. This provides strong credibility but requires thorough source verification.

Eyewitness accounts provide firsthand observations. The ethical responsibility includes assessing the reliability of the account and the witness's perspective.

Off-the-record means information can't be used directly. Journalists must navigate ethical dilemmas, including respecting agreements and the impact on public knowledge and trust.

Anonymous sources don't wish to be named. They pose ethical challenges regarding verification, the potential for biases, and the necessity to justify their anonymity to retain credibility.

Fact-checking verifies information accuracy. Ethical journalism is rooted in the due diligence of fact-checking to maintain trust and counter misinformation.

Paraphrasing involves restating source information in the journalist's own words. Careful ethical consideration should be given to maintaining the source's original intent and meaning.

Press conferences are live events for announcements. Ethical considerations include reporting what is said accurately and without bias while ensuring thorough follow-up questions.

User-generated content is public material from non-professional individuals. Ethical use involves verifying authenticity and obtaining consent when necessary.

Propaganda involves biased information promoting a political cause or point of view. Journalists must discern such biases and strive to present information fairly.

Direct quotations relay the source's exact words. Journalists must ensure that the quotes are accurate and used in the right context without manipulation.

Off-the-record sources give information not to be publicly disclosed. Utilizing these sources ethically requires clear communication about use restrictions and careful consideration of the impact.