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Feature writing provides depth, background, and context to news stories, often focusing on human interest elements. Example: A feature on a local fire might include the history of the building, interviews with survivors, and an examination of fire safety issues.

This form of journalism involves in-depth research to uncover the truth about subjects often hidden from the public. Example: Investigating corruption in local government, a reporter might spend months gathering evidence and interviewing sources.

Refers to the six questions reporters should answer in their stories: Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How. Example: In covering a new educational policy, a report might explain who is affected, what the policy entails, when it comes into effect, where it applies, why it's been introduced, and how it will be implemented.

Stands for 'opposite the editorial page' and refers to opinion pieces that present the writer's personal viewpoint. Example: A journalist with expertise in foreign affairs writes an op-ed on the implications of a trade agreement.

This technique structures information in descending order of importance. The most critical information comes first: who, what, where, when, why, and how. As the story progresses, less essential details follow. Example: In a news report about an earthquake, the lead paragraph covers the magnitude, location, casualties, and time of the event.

A technique where reporters specialize in a particular field or topic, known as a 'beat', like sports, politics, or education. Example: A beat reporter covering the police department may develop relationships with officers and learn about incidents before they become public.

Reporting on events as they happen in real-time, often with little prepared material. Example: Reporting live from the scene of a protest or natural disaster.

This style of news reporting presents information in a storytelling format, making the content more compelling. Example: A long-form piece on a day in the life of a nurse during a pandemic, telling the story from her perspective.

A type of journalism that uses data analysis and visualization to tell a story. Example: Analyzing crime statistics to identify trends and report on the safety of neighborhoods.

Journalists cover and report on press conferences, capturing announcements and questioning officials. Example: Reporting on the mayor's press conference addressing an increase in the city's budget.

Focuses on the responses to social issues rather than the problems themselves. Example: A story about a community program successfully reducing youth crime rates.

Involves stories that are uncovered and reported on initiative, rather than being assigned. Example: A reporter discovers and investigates a pattern of discrimination in local business hiring practices.

The combination of text, audio, video, and interactive elements in news reporting. Example: An online article about election results that includes an interactive map, videos of candidate speeches, and audio from political analysts.

News reporting by members of the public who are not professional journalists. Example: Eye-witnesses using social media to report current events like protests or a crime scene.

Explanatory reporting clarifies and explains complex subjects and issues. Example: A piece that breaks down the mechanisms of climate change and its impact on the environment.

A form of journalism that holds the powerful accountable for their actions. Example: Investigating and reporting on government misuse of funds or power abuses.

Providing real-time updates and commentary on events as they unfold on the internet. Example: A journalist live blogs during an election night, giving updates on results and reactions as they come in.

These stories focus on people or pets in emotional situations, aiming to evoke a response from the reader. Example: A piece on the journey of a rescue dog that overcame adversity to become a therapy animal for hospitalized children.

Use of databases, software, and other electronic resources to gather and analyze information for news stories. Example: Using a database to analyze patterns in government spending or the outcomes of court cases over time.

Blending of various media tools and platforms to tell a more comprehensive story. Example: A news story that starts on TV, continues on a website with interactive maps and extends to social media for further discussion and engagement.

When journalists attach themselves to military units or other organizations to report from the inside. Example: A reporter lives with military troops during a deployment, sharing experiences and stories from the front line.

This technique involves creating a detailed portrayal of a person, usually someone of interest to the public. Example: A journalist writes a profile of a local hero who saved children from a burning building, detailing their background, actions during the event, and aftermath.

The process of verifying facts and statements in a story before it is published. Example: Before publishing accusations about a politician, the journalist verifies the sources and their claims through records and supporting documents.

A style of writing that adds atmosphere to stories by describing emotions, scenes, and background. Example: Describing the tense atmosphere in the courtroom as a verdict is delivered, with close attention to reactions and environment.