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Fact-Checking Procedures
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Flashcards
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Verify Source Credibility
Journalists evaluate the source's expertise, reputation, and potential biases before trusting their information.
Cross-Reference Information
Journalists look for multiple sources to confirm the same fact to ensure accuracy and reliability.
Currency of Information
Journalists check if the information is current, relevant, and has not been superseded by more recent data.
Identify Logical Fallacies
Journalists examine arguments and statements for logical fallacies that may indicate unsound or deceptive reasoning.
Evaluate Statistical Claims
Journalists analyze the data underlying statistical claims to determine their validity and relevance.
Expert Consultation
Journalists reach out to subject matter experts to confirm the accuracy of technical claims and details.
Check Against Original Documents
Journalists review original documents or reports to verify the veracity of the claims made by sources.
Geolocation Verification
Journalists use tools to verify the claimed location of images, videos, or events to ensure they match the story.
Confirm Event Details
Journalists verify the when, where, and what of events by cross-referencing multiple sources.
Examine Author Credentials
Journalists check the author’s credentials and past work to determine their authority and trustworthiness.
Technical Verification
Journalists use technical tools to check the specifics of technical information, codes, or processes reported.
Date Verification
Journalists ensure that dates and timelines mentioned in the sources are accurate and consistent.
Video Analysis
Journalists scrutinize videos for signs of editing, manipulations, or out-of-context usage.
Verify Quotes
Journalists ensure that quotes attributed to individuals are accurate and taken in the correct context.
Use Fact-Checking Websites
Journalists utilize specialized fact-checking websites like Snopes, FactCheck.org or PolitiFact to confirm claims.
Background Checks
Journalists research a person's history, criminal record, former statements, or affiliations for comprehensiveness and accuracy.
Account for Bias
Journalists assess the potential biases in the reporting and sourcing of information to present a balanced view.
Check for Audio Authenticity
Journalists analyze audio recordings to detect edits, voice modifications, or any signs of manipulation.
Digital Image Verification
Journalists analyze images using digital tools to assess if they have been altered or manipulated.
Review the Methodology of Studies and Polls
Journalists scrutinize how a study or poll was conducted to assess its credibility and relevance.
Verify News Sources
Journalists authenticate the originality of news sources and avoid circular reporting where news outlets cite one another without independent verification.
Reverse Image Search
Journalists use reverse image search tools to trace the origins of an image and verify its authenticity.
Identify Misleading Headlines
Journalists review the article content to ensure headlines accurately reflect the body's information and don't mislead readers.
Address Confirmation Bias
Journalists are aware of their own confirmation biases and actively seek out information that challenges their preconceptions.
Language and Terminology Checks
Journalists ensure the precise and appropriate use of language and terminology, especially in specialized fields.
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