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Documentary Filmmaking
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B-roll
Supplementary footage that provides context, detail, and depth to the main narrative.
Talking head
A shot of a person talking directly to the camera, commonly used in interviews within documentaries.
Voice-over
Narration by an off-screen voice, often used to convey information or provide commentary in documentaries.
Cinéma vérité
A style of documentary filmmaking employing naturalistic techniques, creating a sense of observed reality.
Montage
A series of short shots edited into a sequence to condense space, time, and information.
Fly on the wall
A style of filmmaking in which the camera records events unobtrusively, without interfering with the subject.
Archival footage
Video or film footage from the past that is used to add historical context to a documentary.
Direct Cinema
A documentary genre that aims to candidly capture reality and real-life situations without filmmaker involvement.
Expository Mode
A documentary form that presents a persuasive argument or viewpoint, often through a strong narrator's commentary.
Observational Mode
A documentary form that emphasizes a neutral, fly on the wall approach, permitting events to unfold on their own.
Participatory Mode
A documentary mode where the filmmaker interacts with the subjects, often including personal reflections or involvement.
Poetic Mode
A style of documentary filmmaking that prioritizes mood, tone, and aesthetic quality over a linear narrative.
Performative Mode
Documentaries that emphasize the subjective or expressive aspect of the filmmaker's engagement with the subject.
Diegetic sound
Sound that originates from within the film's world, such as people talking or background noises.
Non-diegetic sound
Sound that does not originate from within the film's world, including background music, narrator's commentary, or sound effects.
Continuity editing
A system of cutting used to maintain continuous and clear narrative action by following a set of rules.
Jump cut
An abrupt transition between shots, often used to show the passage of time or to create a jarring effect.
Storyboard
A sequence of drawings representing the shots planned for a movie or television production.
Shot list
A comprehensive list that details all the shots to be filmed during a production, including camera angles and movements.
Release form
A legal document signed by individuals in a film or documentary granting permission to be filmed and for the footage to be used publicly.
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