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Car Engine Components

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Cylinder

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Houses the piston and where the combustion process takes place.

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Intake Manifold

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Distributes the air-fuel mixture to each cylinder evenly.

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Crankshaft

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Converts the reciprocating motion of pistons into rotational motion.

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Throttle Body

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Regulates the amount of air flowing into the engine.

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Serpentine Belt

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Drives various engine accessories such as the alternator, power steering pump, and air conditioning compressor.

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Camshaft

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Controls the opening and closing of the engine's valves.

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Valve

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Regulates the flow of gases into and out of the combustion chamber.

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Turbocharger

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Increases engine power by forcing additional air into the combustion chamber.

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Fuel Injector

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Delivers fuel to the combustion chamber.

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Catalytic Converter

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Reduces harmful emissions by converting exhaust gases into less harmful substances.

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Timing Belt/Chain

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Maintains the timing between the crankshaft and the camshaft for proper engine operation.

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Air Filter

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Cleans the incoming air before it enters the engine's intake system.

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Battery

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Stores electrical energy to start the engine and power electrical components.

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Piston

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Converts the expanding force of gases into mechanical energy.

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Connecting Rod

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Connects the piston to the crankshaft and transfers motion.

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Radiator

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Dissipates heat from the engine coolant.

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Alternator

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Generates electricity to power the vehicle's electrical systems and charge the battery.

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Oxygen Sensor

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Measures the oxygen content in the vehicle's exhaust gases.

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Spark Plug

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Ignites the air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber.

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Thermostat

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Regulates the engine's operating temperature by controlling coolant flow.

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Exhaust Manifold

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Collects exhaust gases from the cylinders and directs them to the exhaust system.

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Mass Air Flow Sensor

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Measures the mass of air entering the engine's intake system.

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Fuel Pump

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Delivers fuel from the tank to the engine's fuel injection system.

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EGR Valve

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Recirculates a portion of the exhaust gases back to the engine's intake to reduce NOx emissions.

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Oil Filter

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Cleans the engine oil from contaminants.

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Oil Pump

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Circulates engine oil to lubricate moving parts.

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Engine Control Unit (ECU)

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The vehicle's main computer responsible for controlling engine performance and emissions.

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Knock Sensor

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Detects engine knocking and allows the ECU to prevent it.

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Coolant Pump

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Circulates coolant through the engine and the radiator to remove excess heat.

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