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Electric Vehicle Components

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Chassis

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Supports the vehicle's body and components, including battery and drivetrain

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Drivetrain

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Delivers power from the motor to the wheels, and allows the vehicle to drive

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Onboard Charger

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Converts AC electricity from the power grid to DC electricity for charging the battery

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Auxiliary Battery

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Powers the vehicle's ancillary systems, such as lights, infotainment, and climate control

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DC-DC Converter

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Converts high-voltage DC from the battery to low-voltage DC to power the vehicle's electronics

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Battery Management System (BMS)

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Monitors and manages the battery pack's state of charge (SOC) and state of health (SOH), ensuring safety and longevity

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Electric Power Steering

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Replaces the traditional hydraulic power steering system with an electric motor system to reduce energy consumption

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Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE)

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Provides a safe and standardized connection between the electric vehicle and the electrical grid

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Vehicle Control Unit (VCU)

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Acts as the central processing unit of the vehicle, coordinating between various subsystems

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Transmission

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Changes the gear ratio between the motor and the wheels, optimizing performance and efficiency

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Battery Pack

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Stores electrical energy for powering the electric motor

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High-Voltage Cables

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Conduct high-voltage power from the battery to the motor and other components

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Inverter

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Converts DC electricity from the battery into AC electricity to power the electric motor(s)

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Electric Motor

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Converts electrical energy into mechanical energy to drive the wheels

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Thermal Management System

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Maintains optimal operating temperatures for battery packs, motors, and power electronics

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Traction Control System

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Minimizes wheel spin during acceleration by automatically adjusting the power output

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Charge Port

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The inlet for connecting the electric vehicle to an external power supply

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Regenerative Braking System

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Recovers kinetic energy during braking and converts it into electrical energy

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Energy Management System

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Optimizes the production, storage, and consumption of energy within the electric vehicle

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Power Electronics Controller

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Manages the flow of electrical energy delivered by the traction battery, controlling the speed of the electric motor and the torque it produces

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