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Endocrine Disorders
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Hyperprolactinemia
Affected Hormones: Prolactin Symptoms: Galactorrhea, Amenorrhea, Infertility
Adrenogenital Syndrome (AGS)
Affected Hormones: Cortisol, Aldosterone, Androgens Symptoms: Virilization or feminization, Electrolyte imbalance, Precocious puberty
Hypoparathyroidism
Affected Hormones: Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) Symptoms: Numbness, Trousseau's sign, Chvostek's sign
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Affected Hormones: Insulin Symptoms: Polyuria, Polydipsia, Fatigue
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Affected Hormones: Insulin Symptoms: Polyuria, Polydipsia, Weight loss
Hyperthyroidism
Affected Hormones: Thyroid Hormones (T3 & T4) Symptoms: Nervousness, Tachycardia, Weight loss
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (MEN)
Affected Hormones: Parathyroid Hormone, Gastrin, Insulin, and others Symptoms: Vary based on tumors present
Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome (ZES)
Affected Hormones: Gastrin Symptoms: Peptic ulcers, Abdominal pain, Diarrhea
Hypothyroidism
Affected Hormones: Thyroid Hormones (T3 & T4) Symptoms: Lethargy, Bradycardia, Weight gain
Hyperparathyroidism
Affected Hormones: Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) Symptoms: Bone pain, Kidney stones, Hypercalcemia
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH)
Affected Hormones: Cortisol, Aldosterone, Androgens Symptoms: Ambiguous genitalia (in females), Salt-wasting, Precocious puberty
Diabetes Insipidus
Affected Hormones: Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) Symptoms: Excessive urination, Thirst, Dehydration
Osteoporosis
Affected Hormones: Estrogen, Testosterone, Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) Symptoms: Fractures, Loss of height, Bone pain
Insulinoma
Affected Hormones: Insulin Symptoms: Hypoglycemia, Confusion, Seizures
Acromegaly
Affected Hormones: Growth Hormone (GH) Symptoms: Enlarged hands/feet, Prominent jaw, Coarse facial features
Cushing's Disease
Affected Hormones: Cortisol Symptoms: Moon face, Buffalo hump, Abdominal striae
Addison's Disease
Affected Hormones: Cortisol, Aldosterone Symptoms: Fatigue, Hyperpigmentation, Hypotension
Hypogonadism
Affected Hormones: Testosterone, Estrogen Symptoms: Decreased libido, Infertility, Osteoporosis
Goiter
Affected Hormones: Thyroid Hormones (T3 & T4) Symptoms: Neck swelling, Dysphagia, Cough
Empty Sella Syndrome
Affected Hormones: Multiple pituitary hormones Symptoms: Fatigue, Headache, Visual disturbances
Graves' Disease
Affected Hormones: Thyroid Hormones (T3 & T4) Symptoms: Exophthalmos, Heat intolerance, Weight loss
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Affected Hormones: Androgens, Insulin Symptoms: Hirsutism, Irregular Menstrual Cycles, Infertility
Pheochromocytoma
Affected Hormones: Catecholamines (Epinephrine & Norepinephrine) Symptoms: Hypertension, Palpitations, Diaphoresis
Sheehan's Syndrome
Affected Hormones: Multiple pituitary hormones Symptoms: Postpartum lactation failure, Fatigue, Hypotension
Hypopituitarism
Affected Hormones: Multiple pituitary hormones Symptoms: Fatigue, Decreased libido, Hypothyroidism
Carcinoid Syndrome
Affected Hormones: Serotonin, Histamine Symptoms: Flushing, Diarrhea, Wheezing
Hashimoto's Thyroiditis
Affected Hormones: Thyroid Hormones (T3 & T4) Symptoms: Fatigue, Weight gain, Cold intolerance
Cushing's Syndrome
Affected Hormones: Cortisol Symptoms: Central obesity, Striae, Hypertension
Gigantism
Affected Hormones: Growth Hormone (GH) Symptoms: Rapid growth, Increased height, Delayed puberty
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