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Respiratory Diseases

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Asthma

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Common Symptoms: Wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness. Treatment Methods: Inhalers (bronchodilators, corticosteroids), avoiding triggers, and long-term medications.

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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

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Common Symptoms: Chronic cough, mucus production, shortness of breath, fatigue. Treatment Methods: Bronchodilators, corticosteroids, pulmonary rehabilitation, oxygen therapy.

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Pertussis (Whooping Cough)

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Common Symptoms: Severe coughing fits followed by a high-pitched whoop, vomiting after coughing, fatigue. Treatment Methods: Antibiotics, supportive care, vaccination for prevention.

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Sinusitis

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Common Symptoms: Nasal congestion, facial pain, pressure, nasal discharge, reduced sense of smell. Treatment Methods: Decongestants, saline nasal sprays, antibiotics for bacterial cases, surgery for chronic cases.

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Laryngitis

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Common Symptoms: Hoarseness, weak voice or voice loss, tickling sensation and rawness in your throat, sore throat. Treatment Methods: Resting the voice, humidified air, hydration, corticosteroids for severe cases.

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Interstitial Lung Disease

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Common Symptoms: Dry cough, shortness of breath at rest or with exertion, fatigue, unexplained weight loss. Treatment Methods: Corticosteroids, oxygen therapy, pulmonary rehabilitation, lung transplant in severe cases.

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Bronchiolitis

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Common Symptoms: Nasal congestion, cough, low-grade fever, wheezing and difficulty breathing in infants. Treatment Methods: Supportive care, humidified oxygen, hydration, rarely antiviral medication.

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Emphysema

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Common Symptoms: Shortness of breath, chronic cough, wheezing, decreased exercise tolerance. Treatment Methods: Stop smoking, bronchodilators, pulmonary rehabilitation, lung volume reduction surgery.

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Asbestosis

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Common Symptoms: Shortness of breath, persistent, dry cough, chest tightness, finger clubbing. Treatment Methods: Oxygen therapy, pulmonary rehabilitation, monitoring for lung cancer, avoidance of any further asbestos exposure.

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Legionnaires' Disease

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Common Symptoms: High fever, cough, muscle aches, shortness of breath. Treatment Methods: Antibiotics, hospitalization for severe cases, supportive care.

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Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome

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Common Symptoms: Fatigue, fever, muscle aches, respiratory distress. Treatment Methods: Hospitalization, supportive care including respiratory support, no specific treatment.

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Histoplasmosis

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Common Symptoms: Fever, cough, fatigue, chills, headache. Treatment Methods: Antifungal medications, supportive care, may resolve on its own in mild cases.

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Cystic Fibrosis

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Common Symptoms: Persistent cough, frequent lung infections, poor growth, difficulty breathing. Treatment Methods: Chest physiotherapy, inhaled medicines, enzyme supplements, lung transplant.

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Pleural Effusion

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Common Symptoms: Chest pain, dry cough, shortness of breath, difficulty taking deep breaths. Treatment Methods: Diuretics, thoracentesis, chest tube placement, surgery.

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Severe Acute Asthma

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Common Symptoms: Extreme shortness of breath, rapid breathing, bluish color to lips and face, severe anxiety. Treatment Methods: Emergency treatment with bronchodilators, steroids, oxygen therapy, possible hospitalization.

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Pulmonary Hypertension

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Common Symptoms: Shortness of breath during routine activities, fatigue, chest pain, swelling in ankles and legs. Treatment Methods: Vasodilators, anticoagulants, diuretics, oxygen therapy.

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Mesothelioma

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Common Symptoms: Chest pain, shortness of breath, abdominal swelling, weight loss. Treatment Methods: Surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, palliative treatments.

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Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)

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Common Symptoms: Runny nose, decrease in appetite, coughing, sneezing, fever. Treatment Methods: Supportive care, hydration, oxygen if needed, antiviral medication in severe cases.

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Pneumonia

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Common Symptoms: Cough with phlegm, fever, chills, difficulty breathing. Treatment Methods: Antibiotics, rest, fluids, hospitalization for severe cases.

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Tuberculosis

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Common Symptoms: Cough lasting more than 3 weeks, coughing up blood, night sweats, weight loss. Treatment Methods: Long-term antibiotics, directly observed therapy (DOT), vaccination (BCG).

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Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)

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Common Symptoms: Severe shortness of breath, labored and unusually rapid breathing, confusion and extreme tiredness. Treatment Methods: Mechanical ventilation, prone positioning, ECMO, management of underlying cause.

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Silicosis

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Common Symptoms: Chronic cough, shortness of breath, fatigue, chest pain. Treatment Methods: Stopping exposure to silica dust, supportive respiratory care, lung transplant in severe cases.

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Pulmonary Embolism

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Common Symptoms: Sudden shortness of breath, chest pain, cough, leg pain or swelling. Treatment Methods: Blood thinners, clot dissolvers, surgery, compression stockings.

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Bronchitis

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Common Symptoms: Cough with mucus, fatigue, shortness of breath, slight fever and chills. Treatment Methods: Cough medicine, rest, fluids, humidifier use, antibiotics if bacterial.

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Bronchiectasis

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Common Symptoms: Chronic cough, large amounts of mucus, repeated lung infections, wheezing. Treatment Methods: Antibiotics, bronchodilators, chest physiotherapy, surgery.

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Influenza (Flu)

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Common Symptoms: Fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, fatigue. Treatment Methods: Antiviral drugs, rest, fluids, vaccination for prevention.

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Tracheitis

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Common Symptoms: Deep cough, difficulty breathing, high fever, wheezing. Treatment Methods: Antibiotics, humidified oxygen, possible intubation for severe airway obstruction.

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Sleep Apnea

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Common Symptoms: Loud snoring, episodes of breathing cessation during sleep, excessive daytime sleepiness. Treatment Methods: CPAP machines, lifestyle changes, surgery, dental appliances.

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Lung Cancer

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Common Symptoms: Persistent cough, coughing up blood, chest pain, weight loss. Treatment Methods: Surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted drug therapy.

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Pulmonary Fibrosis

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Common Symptoms: Shortness of breath, dry cough, tiredness, chest discomfort. Treatment Methods: Antifibrotic agents, oxygen therapy, pulmonary rehabilitation, lung transplant.

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Common Cold

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Common Symptoms: Runny or stuffy nose, sore throat, cough, congestion. Treatment Methods: Rest, hydration, over-the-counter cold remedies, saline nasal sprays.

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SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)

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Common Symptoms: Fever, dry cough, headache, muscle aches, difficulty breathing. Treatment Methods: Supportive care, antiviral medications, respiratory support if needed.

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Sarcoidosis

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Common Symptoms: Dry cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, fatigue. Treatment Methods: Corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, hydroxychloroquine, lifestyle modifications.

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Occupational Lung Diseases

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Common Symptoms: Cough, shortness of breath, chest tightness, abnormal breath sounds. Treatment Methods: Avoidance of exposure, symptomatic treatment, steroids, lung transplant for advanced cases.

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Covid-19

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Common Symptoms: Fever, cough, shortness of breath, loss of taste or smell. Treatment Methods: Supportive care, antiviral drugs, steroids, vaccination for prevention.

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