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Psychiatric Disorders

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Bulimia Nervosa

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Diagnostic Criteria: Binge eating, compensatory behaviors, self-evaluation unduly influenced by body shape. Treatment Options: Psychotherapy, antidepressants, nutritional counseling.

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Paranoid Personality Disorder

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Diagnostic Criteria: Distrust and suspicion of others, reluctance to confide, reads hidden meanings. Treatment Options: Psychotherapy, antianxiety agents, antipsychotics for severe symptoms.

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Schizoid Personality Disorder

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Diagnostic Criteria: Detachment from social relationships, restricted range of emotions, solitary lifestyle. Treatment Options: Psychotherapy, Social skills training, medications for comorbid anxiety or depression.

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Dissociative Amnesia

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Diagnostic Criteria: Inability to recall important autobiographical information, significant distress, not due to substances. Treatment Options: Psychotherapy, hypnosis, medication for associated symptoms.

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Somatic Symptom Disorder

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Diagnostic Criteria: One or more somatic symptoms, excessive thoughts and behaviors related to symptoms, chronic course. Treatment Options: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, SSRIs, pain management techniques.

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Illness Anxiety Disorder

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Diagnostic Criteria: Preoccupation with having a serious illness, high level of anxiety about health, excessive health-related behaviors. Treatment Options: Psychotherapy, SSRIs, reassurance and regular medical evaluations.

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Shared Psychotic Disorder (Folie à Deux)

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Diagnostic Criteria: Delusion develops in an individual in the context of a close relationship with someone who has an already-established delusion, the delusion is similar in content. Treatment Options: Separation from the primary case, psychotherapy, antipsychotics if needed.

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Bipolar II Disorder

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Diagnostic Criteria: Hypomanic episodes, major depressive episodes. Treatment Options: Mood stabilizers, antidepressants, psychotherapy.

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Schizotypal Personality Disorder

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Diagnostic Criteria: Peculiar behavior and appearance, magical thinking, social anxiety. Treatment Options: Antipsychotics, psychotherapy, social skills training.

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Anorexia Nervosa

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Diagnostic Criteria: Restriction of food intake, intense fear of gaining weight, body image disturbance. Treatment Options: Nutritional rehabilitation, psychotherapy, medications.

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Binge-Eating Disorder

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Diagnostic Criteria: Recurrent binge eating, distress about binge eating, no regular use of compensatory measures. Treatment Options: Psychotherapy, SSRIs, weight loss programs.

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Psychotic Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition

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Diagnostic Criteria: Hallucinations or delusions, evidence that the disturbance is a direct physiological consequence of another medical condition. Treatment Options: Treat the underlying medical condition, antipsychotics, psychotherapy.

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Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD)

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Diagnostic Criteria: Severe recurrent temper outbursts, persistent irritable or angry mood, onset before 10 years of age. Treatment Options: Psychotherapy, medication for mood or ADHD symptoms, family education.

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Schizophrenia

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Diagnostic Criteria: Delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech. Treatment Options: Antipsychotics, psychotherapy, community support.

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Social Anxiety Disorder

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Diagnostic Criteria: Fear of social situations, avoidance, significant distress. Treatment Options: SSRIs, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Beta-blockers.

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Antisocial Personality Disorder

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Diagnostic Criteria: Disregard for and violation of rights of others, deceitfulness, impulsivity. Treatment Options: Psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral strategies, antisocial behavior programs.

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Adjustment Disorder

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Diagnostic Criteria: Emotional or behavioral symptoms in response to an identifiable stressor, onset of symptoms within three months of the stressor. Treatment Options: Short-term psychotherapy, medications for associated symptoms, support groups.

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Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

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Diagnostic Criteria: Excessive anxiety, difficult to control the worry, physical symptoms. Treatment Options: Antianxiety medications, psychotherapy, lifestyle changes.

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Avoidant Personality Disorder

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Diagnostic Criteria: Social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, hypersensitivity to criticism. Treatment Options: Psychotherapy, social skills training, anxiety management.

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Dissociative Identity Disorder

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Diagnostic Criteria: Presence of two or more distinct identity states, recurrent gaps in recall, symptoms cause distress. Treatment Options: Long-term psychotherapy, grounding techniques, supportive care.

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Intermittent Explosive Disorder

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Diagnostic Criteria: Recurrent behavioral outbursts representing a failure to control aggressive impulses. Treatment Options: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, antidepressants, mood stabilizers.

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Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

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Diagnostic Criteria: Social communication challenges, repetitive behaviors, onset in early childhood. Treatment Options: Behavioral therapy, speech therapy, applied behavior analysis.

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Catatonia

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Diagnostic Criteria: Three or more of the following symptoms: stupor, catalepsy, waxy flexibility, mutism, negativism. Treatment Options: Benzodiazepines, electroconvulsive therapy, treatment of underlying disorder.

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Body Dysmorphic Disorder

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Diagnostic Criteria: Preoccupation with one or more perceived defects in physical appearance, repetitive behaviors or mental acts in response to appearance concerns. Treatment Options: SSRIs, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, exposure and response prevention.

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Major Depressive Disorder

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Diagnostic Criteria: Depressed mood, loss of interest or pleasure, significant weight change. Treatment Options: Antidepressants, psychotherapy, electroconvulsive therapy.

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Borderline Personality Disorder

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Diagnostic Criteria: Instability in relationships, self-image, affect, impulsivity. Treatment Options: Dialectical Behavior Therapy, SSRIs, mood stabilizers.

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Substance/Medication-Induced Psychotic Disorder

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Diagnostic Criteria: Presence of hallucinations or delusions, evidence of substance/medication initiation or usage, symptoms not better accounted for by another mental disorder. Treatment Options: Discontinuation of the substance, antipsychotics if needed, supportive care.

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Trichotillomania (Hair-Pulling Disorder)

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Diagnostic Criteria: Recurrent pulling out of one’s hair, resulting in hair loss, repeated attempts to decrease or stop hair pulling. Treatment Options: Habit reversal training, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, SSRIs.

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Panic Disorder

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Diagnostic Criteria: Recurrent panic attacks, persistent concern, significant behavior change. Treatment Options: Antidepressants, psychotherapy, relaxation techniques.

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Conversion Disorder

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Diagnostic Criteria: One or more symptoms of altered voluntary motor or sensory function, clinical findings provide evidence of incompatibility, symptom is not better explained. Treatment Options: Psychotherapy, physical therapy, education about the disorder.

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Brief Psychotic Disorder

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Diagnostic Criteria: Presence of one or more psychotic symptoms, duration of an episode less than 1 month, eventual full return to premorbid level of functioning. Treatment Options: Antipsychotics, benzodiazepines for agitation, supportive psychotherapy.

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Bipolar I Disorder

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Diagnostic Criteria: Manic episodes, major depressive episodes. Treatment Options: Mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, psychotherapy.

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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

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Diagnostic Criteria: Obsessions, compulsions, significant distress. Treatment Options: SSRIs, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, deep brain stimulation.

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Narcissistic Personality Disorder

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Diagnostic Criteria: Grandiosity, need for admiration, lack of empathy. Treatment Options: Psychotherapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, group therapy.

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Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD)

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Diagnostic Criteria: Preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, control. Treatment Options: Psychotherapy, SSRIs, relaxation techniques.

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Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder

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Diagnostic Criteria: In most menstrual cycles, five or more symptoms including mood swings, irritability, depression, anxiety, and physical symptoms. Treatment Options: SSRIs, oral contraceptives, lifestyle modification.

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Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

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Diagnostic Criteria: Traumatic event exposure, intrusion symptoms, avoidance. Treatment Options: Antidepressants, trauma-focused psychotherapy, EMDR.

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Dependent Personality Disorder

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Diagnostic Criteria: Submissive and clinging behavior, need to be taken care of, difficulty making decisions. Treatment Options: Psychotherapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, assertiveness training.

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Factitious Disorder

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Diagnostic Criteria: Falsification of physical or psychological signs or symptoms, deceptive behavior, goal of assuming the sick role. Treatment Options: Psychotherapy, management of comorbid conditions, setting boundaries in medical settings.

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Delusional Disorder

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Diagnostic Criteria: One or more delusions for at least 1 month, functioning not markedly impaired, not attributed to substances. Treatment Options: Antipsychotics, psychotherapy, treatment of comorbid depression or anxiety.

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Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

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Diagnostic Criteria: Inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity. Treatment Options: Stimulants, psychotherapy, behavioral interventions.

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Histrionic Personality Disorder

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Diagnostic Criteria: Excessive emotionality, attention-seeking, influenced easily. Treatment Options: Psychotherapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, addressing comorbid conditions.

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Insomnia Disorder

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Diagnostic Criteria: Dissatisfaction with sleep quantity or quality, difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep, early-morning awakening with inability to return to sleep. Treatment Options: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia, medication, sleep hygiene education.

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