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Surgical Instruments

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Snare

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A looped wire or thread that is tightened around tissue, commonly used to remove polyps or other small tumors.

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Bougie

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A thin, flexible surgical instrument used to calibrate a stricture or passageway within the body, or to guide other instruments.

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Rongeur

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A heavy-duty forceps with a sharp-edged, scoop-shaped tip, used for gnawing away bone.

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Vascular Clip

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Small clamp usually made of titanium used to occlude blood vessels during surgery.

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Endoscope

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An instrument used to look inside a hollow organ or cavity in the body, primarily used for minimally invasive diagnostic and surgical procedures.

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Tissue Forceps

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Similar to regular forceps, but designed with teeth to grip tissue without slipping.

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Surgical Sponges

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Sterile, absorbent pads or sponges used to absorb blood and other fluids during surgery.

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Irrigator

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A device used to clean out a wound or surgical site with fluid during or after a procedure.

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Retractor

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An instrument used to separate edges of a surgical incision or wound, or to hold back underlying organs and tissues.

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Harmonic Scalpel

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A surgical instrument that cuts and coagulates tissue using ultrasonic vibrations.

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Surgical Scrub Brush

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A brush used by surgical staff to scrub their hands and forearms prior to surgery to ensure sterility.

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Kerrison Rongeur

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A type of rongeur used in neurosurgery to remove small pieces of bone, particularly from the spinal column or skull.

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Bone Saw

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A serrated instrument used for cutting or modifying bone structure during surgery.

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Wire Cutter

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A surgical instrument used to cut through wire such as in orthodontics or orthopedic procedures.

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Needle Holder

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A surgical instrument used to hold a suturing needle for closing wounds.

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Chisel

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A surgical tool used for cutting or carving hard tissues, such as bone or cartilage.

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Suture

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Sterile thread or strand used to conjoin tissues together after a surgical procedure or injury.

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Trocar

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A sharp-pointed instrument fitted with a cannula, used to puncture the wall of a body cavity in laparoscopic procedures.

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Tenaculum

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A surgical hook with a sharp, pointed tip used to hold and stabilize tissues such as during a hysterectomy.

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Surgical Drapes

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Sterile coverings laid over a patient's body during surgery to define a working area and maintain a sterile surgical field.

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Electrocautery

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Device that uses electric current to heat a metal wire which is then used to burn or coagulate tissue mainly to stop bleeding.

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Scalpel

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A small and extremely sharp bladed instrument used for surgery, precisely cutting tissues.

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Hemostat

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A surgical tool used to control bleeding by clamping blood vessels or tissue.

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Forceps

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Tweezer-like, non-locking instrument used to grasp and hold objects or tissue during surgery.

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Scissors

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Surgical instrument used for cutting tissues, sutures, or for dissection.

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Chest Tube

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A flexible plastic tube that is inserted through the side of the chest into the pleural space to remove air, pus, or other fluids.

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Bipolar Forceps

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An instrument used for coagulating tissue with electricity, specializing in minimising tissue trauma and blood loss.

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Laparoscope

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A type of endoscope used specifically for viewing and operating in the abdominal cavity during laparoscopic surgeries.

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Mesh

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A net-like fabric used in hernia repair and other surgical procedures to provide additional support to damaged or weakened tissue.

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Dilator

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Instrument designed to enlarge or dilate an opening or tube in the body, such as the urethra, esophagus, or cervix.

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Suction Device

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A device used during surgical procedures to remove blood, saliva, and other fluids, clearing the operative field.

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Surgical Loupes

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Magnifying glasses that allow surgeons to see small details that would otherwise be imperceptible to the human eye, often used in microsurgery.

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Bur

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A surgical drill bit used in procedures requiring precision bone removal, such as in dental or orthopedic surgeries.

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Speculum

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An instrument to hold open the walls of a cavity or canal to enable examination or surgery.

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Drain

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A tube-like device inserted into the body to remove excess fluid from a wound or surgical site.

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Curette

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A scoop-shaped surgical instrument used for scraping biological tissue or debris in a biopsy, excision, or cleaning procedure.

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Stethoscope

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Not typically a surgical instrument but used in perioperative and diagnostic settings for auscultating (listening to) sounds from the heart, lungs, and other organs.

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Fasciotome

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An instrument for cutting fascia during a procedure such as a fasciotomy, usually to relieve tension or pressure.

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Periosteal Elevator

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An instrument used during orthopedic surgeries to separate tissue or periosteum from the bone.

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Surgical Marker

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A sterile pen-like device used to mark the skin to guide incisions or denote anatomical locations during surgery.

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Gigli Saw

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A flexible wire saw used for bone cuts, especially in difficult to reach places during orthopedic surgeries.

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Stapler

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A device used to close wounds with staples instead of sutures, often used for quick closure in surgery or trauma.

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Surgical Staple Remover

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A specialized tool designed to safely and efficiently remove surgical staples after the wound has healed.

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