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Famous Dynasties of China
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Qing Dynasty
Years in Power: 1644-1912, Notable Emperors: Kangxi Emperor, Qianlong Emperor, Contributions: Expansion of China, Queue hairstyle, Manchu Han Imperial Feast
Ming Dynasty
Years in Power: 1368-1644, Notable Emperors: Yongle Emperor, Hongwu Emperor, Contributions: Great Wall of China rebuild, Forbidden City, Zheng He's voyages
Yuan Dynasty
Years in Power: 1271-1368, Notable Emperors: Kublai Khan, Contributions: Unification of China under Mongol rule, Pax Mongolica, Promotion of trade (Silk Road)
Song Dynasty
Years in Power: 960-1279, Notable Emperors: Taizu, Zhenzong, Contributions: Gunpowder warfare, Compass navigation, Civil service examination system refinement
Tang Dynasty
Years in Power: 618-907, Notable Emperors: Taizong, Wu Zetian, Contributions: Woodblock printing, Golden age of poetry and art, Tang Code
Sui Dynasty
Years in Power: 581-618, Notable Emperors: Wendi, Yangdi, Contributions: Grand Canal construction, Start of the Great Wall reconstructions, Unification of Northern and Southern dynasties
Han Dynasty
Years in Power: 206 BCE-220 CE, Notable Emperors: Wu of Han, Han Wudi, Contributions: Silk Road establishment, Paper invention, Confucianism state philosophy
Zhou Dynasty
Years in Power: 1046 BCE-256 BCE, Notable Emperors: King Wu, King Zhou, Contributions: Mandate of Heaven, Iron metallurgy, Confucianism and Taoism
Qin Dynasty
Years in Power: 221 BCE-206 BCE, Notable Emperors: Qin Shi Huang, Contributions: Terracotta Army, First Great Wall of China, Standardized weights and measures
Shang Dynasty
Years in Power: c.1600 BCE-c.1046 BCE, Notable Emperors: Tang, King Wu Ding, Contributions: Earliest known Chinese writing (oracle bones), Bronze casting, Ancestor worship
Xia Dynasty
Years in Power: c.2070 BCE-c.1600 BCE, Notable Emperors: Yu the Great, Contributions: Flood control and irrigation projects, Bronzeworking, Establishment of hereditary monarchy
Liao Dynasty
Years in Power: 907-1125, Notable Emperors: Abaoji, Contributions: Multicultural empire, Khitan scripts, Promoting Buddhism
Jin Dynasty (1115-1234)
Years in Power: 1115-1234, Notable Emperors: Wanyan Aguda, Contributions: Conquest of Northern Song, Jin–Song Wars, Jurchen script
Jin Dynasty (265-420)
Years in Power: 265-420, Notable Emperors: Sima Yan, Contributions: Jin reunified China, Over the Six Dynasties period, Settlement of the Wu Hu's uprising
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
Years in Power: 907-960, Contributions: Flourishing of art and culture, Development of the landscape painting genre, Advancements in printing and publishing
Western Xia Dynasty
Years in Power: 1038-1227, Notable Emperors: Jingzong, Contributions: Unique Tangut script, Tibetan Buddhism, Cultural blend of Han and Tibetan practices
Southern and Northern Dynasties
Years in Power: 420-589, Contributions: Nanjing and Changan as cultural centers, Buddhist sculptures, Temple architecture
Eastern Zhou Dynasty
Years in Power: 770 BCE-256 BCE, Contributions: Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism, Growth of iron industry, Spring and Autumn Annals
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