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Health and Hygiene Laws

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Proper Food Storage Temperatures

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Failure to store food at the correct temperatures can result in foodborne illnesses. Compliance requires regular temperature checks and maintaining refrigeration equipment.

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Hand Washing Protocols

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Not adhering to hand washing protocols can lead to the spread of contamination. Mandatory frequent hand washing and proper handwashing stations must be provided.

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Cross-Contamination Prevention

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Cross-contamination can cause allergic reactions or illness. It's essential to use separate equipment for different types of food and to properly clean surfaces.

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Food Handler Training

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Untrained staff may contribute to health code violations. Personnel must receive proper training on hygiene practices and food safety standards.

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Pest Control

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Pests can spread disease and damage reputation. Regular inspections and a licensed pest control operator are required for compliance.

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Proper Garbage Disposal

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Improper waste disposal can lead to pest infestations and unpleasant odors. Garbage should be disposed of regularly and bins sanitized.

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Employee Health Policies

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Sick employees can transmit illnesses to customers. Policies should be in place to exclude or restrict sick food handlers from working.

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Allergen Management

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Exposure to allergens can cause severe reactions in sensitive guests. Staff should be trained to handle allergen-related requests and cross-contamination must be minimized.

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Food Preparation Surfaces Sanitization

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Contaminated surfaces can lead to foodborne outbreaks. Surfaces must be cleaned and sanitized between uses, especially when switching between raw and ready-to-eat foods.

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Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

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Incorrect PPE use can result in contamination of food. Employees must be provided with and trained to use proper PPE.

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Proper Food Thawing Procedures

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Incorrect thawing can lead to microbial growth. Foods should be thawed in a refrigerator, under cold running water, or as part of the cooking process.

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Cooking Temperatures

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Undercooking can result in harmful bacteria surviving. Food must be cooked to the minimum internal temperatures as recommended by food safety guidelines.

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Cold Holding of Food

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Not keeping cold foods at appropriate temperatures can cause spoilage. Cold food must be held at 40°F (4°C) or below.

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Hot Holding of Food

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Failure to keep hot foods at the right temperature can result in the growth of pathogens. Hot foods should be held at 140°F (60°C) or above.

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Food Labeling and Date Marking

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Mislabeling or lack of date marking can lead to expired or misidentified food being served. Proper labeling with preparation and expiration dates is required.

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Dishwashing Procedures

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Improperly cleaned dishes can be a source of contamination. A three-compartment sink or dishwashing machine meeting sanitation requirements should be used.

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Proper Chemical Storage

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Stored chemicals pose a risk of accidental food contamination. Chemicals must be clearly labeled and stored away from food and food-preparation areas.

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Health Inspection Readiness

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Unpreparedness for health inspections can result in fines or closure. Maintain health code standards daily and keep documentation organized.

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Emergency Procedures for Foodborne Illness

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Inadequate response to foodborne illness can exacerbate outbreaks. Have a plan for identifying, isolating, and addressing contaminated food.

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Water Supply Safety

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Contaminated water can lead to widespread illness. Use potable water from an approved source and regularly check plumbing systems for compliance.

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