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Health and Hygiene Laws
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Proper Food Storage Temperatures
Failure to store food at the correct temperatures can result in foodborne illnesses. Compliance requires regular temperature checks and maintaining refrigeration equipment.
Hand Washing Protocols
Not adhering to hand washing protocols can lead to the spread of contamination. Mandatory frequent hand washing and proper handwashing stations must be provided.
Cross-Contamination Prevention
Cross-contamination can cause allergic reactions or illness. It's essential to use separate equipment for different types of food and to properly clean surfaces.
Food Handler Training
Untrained staff may contribute to health code violations. Personnel must receive proper training on hygiene practices and food safety standards.
Pest Control
Pests can spread disease and damage reputation. Regular inspections and a licensed pest control operator are required for compliance.
Proper Garbage Disposal
Improper waste disposal can lead to pest infestations and unpleasant odors. Garbage should be disposed of regularly and bins sanitized.
Employee Health Policies
Sick employees can transmit illnesses to customers. Policies should be in place to exclude or restrict sick food handlers from working.
Allergen Management
Exposure to allergens can cause severe reactions in sensitive guests. Staff should be trained to handle allergen-related requests and cross-contamination must be minimized.
Food Preparation Surfaces Sanitization
Contaminated surfaces can lead to foodborne outbreaks. Surfaces must be cleaned and sanitized between uses, especially when switching between raw and ready-to-eat foods.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Incorrect PPE use can result in contamination of food. Employees must be provided with and trained to use proper PPE.
Proper Food Thawing Procedures
Incorrect thawing can lead to microbial growth. Foods should be thawed in a refrigerator, under cold running water, or as part of the cooking process.
Cooking Temperatures
Undercooking can result in harmful bacteria surviving. Food must be cooked to the minimum internal temperatures as recommended by food safety guidelines.
Cold Holding of Food
Not keeping cold foods at appropriate temperatures can cause spoilage. Cold food must be held at 40°F (4°C) or below.
Hot Holding of Food
Failure to keep hot foods at the right temperature can result in the growth of pathogens. Hot foods should be held at 140°F (60°C) or above.
Food Labeling and Date Marking
Mislabeling or lack of date marking can lead to expired or misidentified food being served. Proper labeling with preparation and expiration dates is required.
Dishwashing Procedures
Improperly cleaned dishes can be a source of contamination. A three-compartment sink or dishwashing machine meeting sanitation requirements should be used.
Proper Chemical Storage
Stored chemicals pose a risk of accidental food contamination. Chemicals must be clearly labeled and stored away from food and food-preparation areas.
Health Inspection Readiness
Unpreparedness for health inspections can result in fines or closure. Maintain health code standards daily and keep documentation organized.
Emergency Procedures for Foodborne Illness
Inadequate response to foodborne illness can exacerbate outbreaks. Have a plan for identifying, isolating, and addressing contaminated food.
Water Supply Safety
Contaminated water can lead to widespread illness. Use potable water from an approved source and regularly check plumbing systems for compliance.
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