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Restaurant and Bar Terminology
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Cover Charge
A fixed fee that customers pay to enter a bar or restaurant, often includes some small item or service. For example, 'A
Walk-in
A guest who arrives at a restaurant without a reservation. For instance, 'We have a table ready for walk-ins.'
86'd
A term used to indicate that an item on the menu is no longer available. Example usage: 'The salmon has been 86'd for tonight.'
Turnover Rate
The rate at which tables are vacated and then occupied by new customers in a restaurant. For example, 'The high turnover rate tonight means more guests can be seated.'
Comp
Short for complimentary, referring to free services or items provided to guests. Example: 'We offered a comp dessert for their anniversary.'
Prix Fixe
A menu with a fixed price that offers a multi-course meal, often with a limited number of options. Example: 'Our prix fixe menu includes an appetizer, main course, and dessert.'
Amuse-bouche
A small, complimentary bite-sized appetizer served before a meal. For instance, 'The chef prepared a special amuse-bouche for each guest.'
Sommelier
A trained and knowledgeable wine professional who specializes in all aspects of wine service. Example use: 'The sommelier will assist you with the wine selection.'
No-show
A customer who makes a reservation but does not arrive or cancel it. Example: 'We had three no-shows for dinner service last night.'
All-day
A term used to denote the total amount of particular orders that need to be made at a given time. For example, 'Chef, we have four steaks all-day.'
Dress code
Guidelines for appropriate clothing that guests are expected to wear in a bar or restaurant setting. For instance, 'The restaurant's dress code is smart casual.'
Up-selling
A sales technique where the server suggests more expensive items to increase the restaurant's revenue. Example: 'Our server is excellent at up-selling wine pairings.'
Cook Time
The amount of time needed to prepare and cook a dish. Example usage: 'Please be aware the rib-eye has a 20-minute cook time.'
Mise en Place
A French term meaning 'everything in its place,' referring to the setup required before cooking starts. For example, 'Ensure the mise en place is complete before service.'
Bar-back
An assistant to the bartender who is responsible for restocking and maintaining the bar. Example: 'The bar-back is refilling the ice bins right now.'
House Pour
The standard, often less expensive, brand of liquor that a bar offers when a customer does not specify a particular brand. For example: 'The house pour for our vodka tonics is Smirnoff.'
Non-Disturbance Clause
A policy that allows guests to dine without the interference of sales persons, for example, 'Please note our non-disturbance clause during your meal.'
Flight
A selection of small servings of various drinks or dishes for the purpose of sampling or comparison. E.g., 'We offer a flight of craft beers for tasting.'
Front of House
The area of a restaurant that guests experience directly, including the dining room and bar area. Example: 'The front of house staff includes hosts, servers, and bartenders.'
Sous Chef
The second in command in a kitchen, the assistant to the head chef, responsible for planning and directing food preparation. Example: 'The sous chef will take over while the head chef is on holiday.'
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