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Constitutional Convention Debates
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Flashcards
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Selection of the President
Electoral College – System where electors selected by states vote for President, indirect election by citizens
Establishment of Judicial Review
Judicial Review – The Supreme Court's power to declare laws unconstitutional, not explicitly stated but later affirmed by Marbury v. Madison
The Issue of Executive Power
Separation of Executive Powers – Clear separation from legislative powers, veto powers, and provision for impeachment
Representation in Congress
Great Compromise – Bicameral legislature with House of Representatives based on population and Senate with equal representation for states
Slavery and Representation
Three-Fifths Compromise – Enslaved people counted as three-fifths of a person for taxation and representation purposes
Bill of Rights Inclusion
First Ten Amendments – Protection of individual liberties, essential for convincing some states to ratify the Constitution
Federal vs. State Powers
Establishment of Federalism – Division of powers between federal and state governments
Amendment Process
Article V – Amendments can be proposed by two-thirds of both houses or a convention called by two-thirds of the states, and ratified by three-fourths of the states
Balance of Powers between Branches
Checks and Balances – System ensuring no single branch of government gains too much power
Ratification Process of the Constitution
Article VII – Requires 9 out of 13 states to ratify the Constitution for it to become effective
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