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To review lower court decisions for legal error, ensure fair trial, and uphold justice.

Filed by the defendant (appellant) through a notice of appeal, typically within a strict deadline.

The appellant (defendant) and the appellee (state/government), represented by attorneys.

A written record of the lower court proceedings, essential for the appellate court's review.

Includes trial transcript, evidence, pleadings, and motions from the trial court.

Written arguments submitted by the parties outlining the legal basis for the appeal or defense thereof.

The criteria and level of scrutiny an appellate court uses in examining a case.

Determines whether an error is sufficient to affect the outcome and therefore merits a reversal.

A stage in appeals where attorneys present their case to the judges and may be questioned.

The conclusion reached by appellate judges, possibly including a written opinion.

Written explanations of the judges' agreement or disagreement with the court's decision.

Legal reasons for an appeal such as insufficient evidence, prosecutorial misconduct, or jury issues.

The government may appeal certain decisions, but not the acquittal due to double jeopardy protections.

Sending a case back to the lower court for further action as directed by the appellate court.

Overturning the original court's decision, possibly leading to a new trial or the dropping of charges.

Upholding the lower court's decision by the appellate court.

A request for a higher court to review the decision of a lower court.

Appellate court decisions may set precedent, guiding future legal interpretations and decisions.

Briefs submitted by non-parties with a strong interest in the subject matter of the appeal.