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Restorative Justice Principles
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Victim-Centered Approach
This principle places the victim's needs and perspectives at the forefront, emphasizing the healing and empowerment of victims.
Collaborative Problem Solving
Restorative justice views crime as a shared problem to be solved collaboratively rather than a violation against the state.
Inclusivity
All stakeholders affected by the crime should have the opportunity to be involved in the restorative justice process.
Empathy Development
Restorative justice practices foster empathy by encouraging offenders to understand the impact of their actions and victims to express their experiences.
Holistic View of Justice
This viewpoint considers the wider social, economic, and personal factors that may have contributed to the crime, leading to more comprehensive solutions.
Flexibility in Procedures
This principle allows for adaptability in the restorative process to fit the specific context and needs of the participants.
Community Involvement
Restorative justice encourages the community to be involved in the process, providing support to victims and helping offenders reintegrate.
Repairing Harm
The principle seeks to repair the damage done by crime, as much as possible, to the victims and community, which can involve apologies, restitution, or community service.
Accountability
Restorative justice stresses that offenders should understand the harm they have caused and take responsibility for it, often leading to reparation agreements.
Building Community
The process of restorative justice aims to strengthen the social bonds within the community and among individuals affected.
Facilitated Dialogue
Communication is facilitated between the victim, offender, and community members to discuss the impact of the crime and find a way forward.
Voluntary Participation
All parties in the restorative justice process must participate willingly to ensure genuine engagement and outcomes.
Education
Educational elements are integral to restorative justice, teaching all parties about the impacts of crime and the importance of community.
Focus on the Future
Restorative justice looks forward to restoring relationships and preventing future harm rather than only punishing past actions.
Reintegration
A major goal is to support offenders in reentering society in a positive manner, reducing the likelihood of reoffending.
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