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Charter Schools and Legal Regulations

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Charter School Approval Process

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Charter schools require approval from an authorizer, such as a state education department. Example: A community group might have their school proposal approved by the state's Board of Education.

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Definition of Charter Schools

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Charter schools are publicly funded and independently run schools. Examples include KIPP (Knowledge Is Power Program) and Success Academy.

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Special Education in Charter Schools

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Charter schools are subject to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), ensuring services to students with disabilities. Example: A charter school providing specialized programs for dyslexic students.

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Charter School Admissions

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Charter schools must follow legal non-discriminatory admissions processes, often using lotteries when demand exceeds capacity. Example: Harlem's Democracy Prep.

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Accountability in Charter Schools

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Charter schools are accountable to their sponsor for performance. Failure to meet agreed standards can result in closure. An example is the closure of a poorly performing charter school in Nevada in 2017.

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Charter School Funding

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Charter schools are funded based on enrollment but may receive less funding than public schools. An example is the funding model of California charter schools.

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Teacher Certification in Charter Schools

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Some states allow charter schools to hire teachers who are not traditionally certified. Example: Teach for America corps members working in charter schools.

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Renewal and Nonrenewal of Charter School Charters

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Charter schools operate under a contract that must be renewed periodically. Nonrenewal can occur due to performance issues. Example: A charter school in Ohio not being renewed due to poor academic outcomes.

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Charter School Curriculum Autonomy

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Charter schools have freedom to design their own curriculum, which must still meet state educational standards. Example: A STEM-focused charter school developing its own science curriculum.

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Charter School and Local School District Relations

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Relationships can range from collaborative to contentious; related to resource sharing and impact on district schools. Example: A charter school sharing sports facilities with a local public school.

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Charter School Innovation

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Charter schools are often used as laboratories for educational innovation, for example, blended learning models or project-based learning approaches.

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Regulatory Oversight of Charter Schools

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Charter schools are subject to oversight by state and authorizing agencies to ensure compliance with state and federal laws. Example: Charter school audits by state education authorities.

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Impact of Charter Schools on Public School Funding

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Charter schools can affect local public school funding due to per-pupil funding allocations. Example: A district losing funds as students transfer to a new charter school.

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Facility Financing for Charter Schools

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Charter schools often face challenges in securing facilities and may not have access to traditional public school funding for this purpose. Example: Charter schools leasing buildings.

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Collective Bargaining in Charter Schools

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Charter school teachers may form unions and engage in collective bargaining, though it's less common than in public schools. Example: Unionized charter school staff in Chicago.

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