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Legal Responsibilities of Educators
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Censorship and Freedom of Expression
Educators must balance school authority with students' rights to freedom of expression, under the First Amendment.
Administration of Medication
Educators may have a legal duty to administer medication to students as prescribed, following state laws and district policies.
Physical Restraint and Seclusion
Educators may only use physical restraint or seclusion in specific situations, and must follow state regulations and school policies to ensure student safety.
Search and Seizure
Educators have limited rights to search students' property when there is reasonable suspicion, based on the Fourth Amendment.
Ensuring Student Safety
Educators have a duty of care to provide a safe learning environment and take reasonable steps to prevent harm to students.
Technology and Internet Use
Educators must enforce rules regarding acceptable technology and internet usage in schools to protect students and comply with the Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA).
Corporal Punishment
Educators must understand their state's laws regarding corporal punishment in schools and adhere to policies that ensure students' rights are protected.
Bullying and School Liability
Educators have a responsibility to address bullying in schools, with potential legal consequences for failing to do so.
Liability for Student Injuries
Educators can be held legally responsible if a student's injury is deemed the result of negligence or a failure to fulfill the educator's duty of care.
Equal Education Opportunities
Educators must provide all students with equal access to educational programs, regardless of race, gender, disability, or national origin.
Confidentiality of Student Records
Educators must ensure the confidentiality of student records as required by the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA).
Teachers' Professional Conduct
Educators are expected to adhere to a code of professional conduct which includes ethical responsibilities, integrity, and maintaining professional boundaries with students.
Discrimination and Harassment
Educators must not engage in or allow discrimination and harassment in an educational setting, as prohibited by federal laws including Title VI and Title VII.
Emergency Preparedness and Response
Educators have a duty to be prepared for emergencies, including natural disasters and human-caused incidents, and to respond in accordance with school safety plans.
Accommodating Religious Beliefs
Educators are responsible for accommodating students' religious beliefs and practices, per the First Amendment and Equal Access Act.
Educational Standards and Testing
Educators must ensure compliance with federal and state educational standards, such as the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), and administer standardized testing responsibly.
Mandatory Reporting of Abuse
Educators are legally required to report any signs of child abuse or neglect to the appropriate authorities.
Parental Rights and Involvement
Educators are required to respect and facilitate parental rights to be involved in their children's education and decision-making processes.
Special Education Services
Educators have an obligation to identify students with disabilities and provide them with appropriate educational services under IDEA.
Duty to Supervise Children
Educators are legally required to adequately supervise students during school hours and activities to prevent foreseeable injuries.
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