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Title IX is a federal civil rights law passed as part of the Education Amendments of 1972, which prohibits sex-based discrimination in any school or other education program that receives federal funding.

Title IX applies to all aspects of education such as admissions, athletics, employment, and courses, ensuring that no person is excluded or denied benefits based on sex in federally funded education programs.

Title IX has led to increased opportunities for female athletes in educational institutions, mandating equal treatment and resources such as equipment, coaching, and facilities for both men's and women's programs.

Educational institutions must meet specific requirements to remain in compliance with Title IX, such as equal opportunity in athletics, sexual harassment policies, and grievance procedures for sex discrimination complaints.

Title IX requires schools to take adequate steps to prevent and address sexual harassment and violence, making campuses safer and more inclusive for all students.

The Office for Civil Rights (OCR) within the U.S. Department of Education enforces Title IX, investigating complaints and requiring changes in policies and practices of institutions found to be in violation.

Title IX helps ensure that students have equal rights to educational resources and opportunities, without being discriminated against based on their gender.

Title IX prohibits employment discrimination such as unequal pay or hiring practices based on sex within educational institutions, promoting a fair and equitable workplace.

Title IX protections have been extended to transgender students, affirming their rights to access educational facilities and activities consistent with their gender identity.

Title IX aims to reduce gender disparities in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) fields, by encouraging the inclusion of women in these traditionally male-dominated areas.

Title IX has influenced admissions policies to eliminate gender bias and promote equal opportunities for men and women to attend schools and educational programs.

Title IX includes protections for pregnant and parenting students, prohibiting discrimination and ensuring that they have access to educational programs and activities.

Educational institutions are required to designate a Title IX Coordinator to oversee compliance, handle complaints, and educate the school community about their rights under Title IX.

Under Title IX, the allocation of athletic scholarships must be equitable, ensuring that female and male student-athletes receive proportional scholarship funds based on their participation in sports.