Explore tens of thousands of sets crafted by our community.
Famous Labor Strikes in US History
20
Flashcards
0/20
1912 - The Bread and Roses Strike
Industry affected: Textile manufacturing Outcomes of the strike: Improved pay and working conditions, including overtime pay.
1894 - Pullman Strike
Industry affected: Railroad Outcomes of the strike: Intervention by federal troops, weakening of labor unions, and establishment of Labor Day as a federal holiday.
1934 - Minneapolis Teamsters Strike
Industry affected: Trucking and logistics Outcomes of the strike: Recognition of the Teamsters as the representatives of the trucking industry workers, advancing the cause of labor rights nationwide.
1941 - Ford Motor Company Strike
Industry affected: Automotive manufacturing Outcomes of the strike: Ford became the last major automaker to recognize the United Auto Workers union, leading to better wages and conditions for workers.
1952 - Steel Strike of 1952
Industry affected: Steel production Outcomes of the strike: Set a precedent for the use of presidential powers to interrupt strikes, as President Truman nationalized the steel industry for a brief period.
1970 - Postal Workers Strike
Industry affected: Federal postal service Outcomes of the strike: Led to wage increases and the reorganization of the postal service into the United States Postal Service via the Postal Reorganization Act.
1981 - PATCO Strike
Industry affected: Air traffic control Outcomes of the strike: President Reagan fired over 11,000 striking air traffic controllers, banned them from federal service for life, and decertified the union, signaling a shift in government policy towards labor unions.
1919 - Seattle General Strike
Industry affected: Multiple industries across the city Outcomes of the strike: Failed to meet its objectives leading to a decline in influence for the American labor movement, but did not result in any violence.
1947 - Telephone Operators' Strike
Industry affected: Telecommunications Outcomes of the strike: Wage increases for the workers, and increased recognition of the importance of female workers in the industry.
1917 - East St. Louis Riot
Industry affected: Various local industries Outcomes of the strike: The riot resulted in widespread violence and did not improve conditions; it highlighted racial tensions in the labor market.
1997 - UPS Workers Strike
Industry affected: Parcel delivery Outcomes of the strike: The Teamsters Union won a significant victory with a new contract that included creating more full-time jobs and wage increases.
1914 - Ludlow Massacre
Industry affected: Coal mining Outcomes of the strike: Spurred nationwide outrage and led to some labor reforms, though many strikers' demands were not met at the time.
2007 - The Writers Guild of America Strike
Industry affected: Entertainment and TV broadcasting Outcomes of the strike: Achieved a new contract that addressed compensation for digital media and residuals, impacting the entertainment industry's approach to online content.
1946 - Oakland General Strike
Industry affected: Various industries in Oakland, California Outcomes of the strike: Spurred a political shift in Oakland but failed to achieve significant economic concessions for the strikers.
1913 - Paterson Silk Strike
Industry affected: Silk production Outcomes of the strike: Did not achieve its aims; however, it raised awareness about child labor and working conditions, and was a pivotal event for the Industrial Workers of the World.
1996 - Staley Lockout
Industry affected: Corn processing Outcomes of the strike: Protracted battle with mixed results; workers resisted concessions but faced weakened labor solidarity and community support over time.
1937 - Flint Sit-Down Strike
Industry affected: Automotive manufacturing Outcomes of the strike: Solidified the United Auto Workers (UAW) union and resulted in General Motors recognizing them as the bargaining representative for GM workers, an important victory for auto workers.
1968 - Memphis Sanitation Workers' Strike
Industry affected: Public sanitation Outcomes of the strike: Led to national attention to civil rights and labor issues, and contributed to the eventual assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Workers gained recognition of their union and improved wages and conditions.
1902 - Anthracite Coal Strike
Industry affected: Coal mining Outcomes of the strike: Resulted in a 10% wage increase and reduced work hours from 10 to 9 hours per day. Led by the United Mine Workers of America.
1886 - Haymarket Affair
Industry affected: Various labor industries Outcomes of the strike: The rally turned violent, known as the Haymarket Riot. The incident led to the execution of several labor activists and was a setback for the labor movement.
© Hypatia.Tech. 2024 All rights reserved.