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Improvisation Basics

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Tilt

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An event that shifts or disrupts the usual balance or direction of a scene, often creating a new angle or twist.

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Accepting

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Also known as 'Yes, and...', accepting means to agree with and add to your partner's ideas.

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Beat

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A pause in a scene to allow for a reaction, to let something sink in, or to build comedic timing.

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Endowment

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Assigning attributes, characteristics, or emotions to another character within the scene.

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Wimping

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Failing to make strong choices or decisions in a scene, which often results in a lack of direction or momentum.

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Initiation

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The first move or line of dialogue that sets up a scene and often includes an offer.

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Offer

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Any piece of information given to another player to progress a scene, includes dialogue, emotion, action, or commitment.

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Advancing

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Moving the scene forward by adding new information or raising the stakes.

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Heightening

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Increasing the stakes or emotional level of a scene to make it more interesting and dynamic.

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Edit

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A move by which one improviser ends a scene and starts a new one, often by walking across the stage or using a sweep gesture.

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Tag Out

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A technique where one improviser physically tags another to replace them in a scene, often shifting the focus or direction.

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Environment

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The imaginary setting where the scene takes place, which can be established through space work and narrative descriptions.

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Group Mind

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The shared consciousness or synergy of an improv ensemble, which guides them to think and act as a unified entity.

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Narrative

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The story element or plotline that emerges during a scene or series of scenes.

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Space Work

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Miming the use of objects or environments in a scene without actual props; also known as object work.

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Spontaneity

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The quality of being able to come up with ideas or responses on-the-spot without pre-planning.

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Platform

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The who, what, and where of a scene; the base reality that the rest of the scene builds upon.

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CROW

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An acronym for Character, Relationship, Objective, and Where—the essential elements to quickly establish in a scene.

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Status

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The perceived social rank or power dynamic between characters, which can shift throughout a scene.

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Blocking

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Denying or rejecting your partner’s idea or suggestion, which often stops the scene’s flow.

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