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Educational Theorists and Theories
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John Dewey
Progressive education, learning by doing, reflective thinking
Jean Piaget
Theory of cognitive development, stages of child development
Lev Vygotsky
Sociocultural theory, Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)
B.F. Skinner
Behaviorism, operant conditioning, schedules of reinforcement
Howard Gardner
Theory of multiple intelligences
Maria Montessori
Montessori method of education, emphasis on independence and respect for a child’s natural psychological development
Paulo Freire
Critical pedagogy, the ‘Banking’ concept of education
Robert Gagné
Conditions of learning, nine events of instruction
Jerome Bruner
Constructivist theory, spiral curriculum, discovery learning
David Kolb
Experiential learning theory, Kolb's learning styles
Carol Dweck
Mindset theory, fixed vs. growth mindsets
Benjamin Bloom
Bloom's Taxonomy, mastery learning
Erik Erikson
Stages of psychosocial development
Alfie Kohn
Critic of the traditional educational system, focus on intrinsic motivation and cooperative learning
Ivan Pavlov
Classical conditioning, Pavlovian response
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