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Principles of Exercise Prescription

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Individuality

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Recognizing that individuals respond differently to exercise training and therefore will each have unique outcomes and needs for their prescriptions.

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Adaptation

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The process by which the body gets accustomed to a certain exercise or training load, leading to physiological changes and improvements in performance.

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Progressive Overload

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Gradually increasing the stress placed upon the body during exercise training to continually stimulate adaptation and prevent plateau.

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FITT Principle

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An acronym standing for Frequency, Intensity, Time, and Type, which are the key variables to consider when designing an exercise program.

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Overtraining

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A condition resulting from training too much or too intensely without adequate rest, leading to a decline in performance and recovery.

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Rest and Recovery

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Adequate rest periods between exercise sessions to allow for physiological and psychological recovery.

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Specificity

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Training a specific muscle group, energy system, or movement pattern to elicit specific adaptations and enhancements in athletic performance or physical fitness.

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Variety

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Incorporating a range of exercises and activities into a training program to maintain motivation and prevent overtraining.

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Reversibility

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The loss of fitness levels when one stops exercising due to the principle of 'use it or lose it'.

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Maintenance

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Once a desired level of fitness is achieved, exercising at a certain level to sustain the achieved fitness rather than continuously progressing.

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