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Principles of Exercise Prescription
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Individuality
Recognizing that individuals respond differently to exercise training and therefore will each have unique outcomes and needs for their prescriptions.
Adaptation
The process by which the body gets accustomed to a certain exercise or training load, leading to physiological changes and improvements in performance.
Progressive Overload
Gradually increasing the stress placed upon the body during exercise training to continually stimulate adaptation and prevent plateau.
FITT Principle
An acronym standing for Frequency, Intensity, Time, and Type, which are the key variables to consider when designing an exercise program.
Overtraining
A condition resulting from training too much or too intensely without adequate rest, leading to a decline in performance and recovery.
Rest and Recovery
Adequate rest periods between exercise sessions to allow for physiological and psychological recovery.
Specificity
Training a specific muscle group, energy system, or movement pattern to elicit specific adaptations and enhancements in athletic performance or physical fitness.
Variety
Incorporating a range of exercises and activities into a training program to maintain motivation and prevent overtraining.
Reversibility
The loss of fitness levels when one stops exercising due to the principle of 'use it or lose it'.
Maintenance
Once a desired level of fitness is achieved, exercising at a certain level to sustain the achieved fitness rather than continuously progressing.
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