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Vitamins and Minerals
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Role of Vitamin B12
Vitamin B12 is essential for nerve function, red blood cell formation, and DNA synthesis; found primarily in animal products like meats and dairy.
Role of Vitamin D
Vitamin D helps in calcium absorption and supports immune function; it can be synthesized by the skin from sunlight and is found in fatty fish and fortified foods.
Role of Calcium
Calcium is essential for bone health and muscle function; found in dairy products, leafy greens, and fortified foods.
Role of Iron
Iron is crucial for oxygen transport in the blood and for energy production; found in red meat, beans, and fortified cereals.
Role of Magnesium
Magnesium is involved in over 300 biochemical reactions, important for energy production and bone development; found in green vegetables, nuts, and whole grains.
Role of Vitamin C
Vitamin C is an antioxidant and is important for the health of body tissues; found in citrus fruits and many vegetables.
Role of Vitamin A
Vitamin A is important for vision, immune function, and skin health; found in carrots, sweet potatoes, and liver.
Role of Vitamin E
Vitamin E acts as an antioxidant, protecting cells from damage; found in nuts, seeds, and vegetable oils.
Role of Potassium
Potassium is essential for maintaining fluid balance and proper nerve and muscle function; found in bananas, potatoes, and avocados.
Role of Zinc
Zinc is vital for immune function, wound healing, and DNA synthesis; found in meat, shellfish, and legumes.
Role of Chromium
Chromium helps with macronutrient metabolism and may enhance insulin sensitivity; found in whole grains, fruit, and meat.
Role of Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)
Riboflavin is needed for energy production and skin health; found in milk, eggs, and green vegetables.
Role of Thiamine (Vitamin B1)
Thiamine is essential for energy metabolism and nerve function; found in whole grains, pork, and legumes.
Role of Folic Acid (Vitamin B9)
Folic Acid is essential for new cell creation and may prevent certain birth defects; found in leafy greens, citrus fruits, and beans.
Role of Iodine
Iodine is crucial for thyroid hormone production; found in iodized salt, dairy, and seaweed.
Role of Copper
Copper aids in iron metabolism, energy production, and nervous system function; found in shellfish, nuts, and seeds.
Role of Vitamin K
Vitamin K is essential for blood clotting and bone health; found in green leafy vegetables, broccoli, and brussels sprouts.
Role of Manganese
Manganese is important for bone formation, antioxidant enzymes, and metabolism; found in whole grains, legumes, and nuts.
Role of Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Omega-3s are important for heart health, brain function, and reducing inflammation; found in fatty fish, flaxseeds, and walnuts.
Role of Selenium
Selenium is important for thyroid function and acts as an antioxidant; found in Brazil nuts, seafood, and grains.
Role of Niacin (Vitamin B3)
Niacin helps with energy production in cells and maintaining healthy skin; found in chicken, tuna, and peanuts.
Role of Biotin
Biotin supports skin health, hair growth, and metabolism of fats and amino acids; found in egg yolks, nuts, and soybeans.
Role of Pantothenic Acid (Vitamin B5)
Pantothenic Acid is critical for the synthesis of coenzyme A and hormone production; found in chicken, beef, and potatoes.
Role of Vitamin B6
Vitamin B6 aids in protein metabolism, red blood cell production, and neurotransmitter synthesis; found in fish, bananas, and potatoes.
Role of Fluoride
Fluoride supports dental health by helping to prevent tooth decay; found in fluoridated water, tea, and fish bones.
Role of Phosphorus
Phosphorus is vital for bone health and energy storage and transfer; found in meat, dairy, and nuts.
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