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Vitamins and Minerals

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Role of Vitamin B12

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Vitamin B12 is essential for nerve function, red blood cell formation, and DNA synthesis; found primarily in animal products like meats and dairy.

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Role of Vitamin D

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Vitamin D helps in calcium absorption and supports immune function; it can be synthesized by the skin from sunlight and is found in fatty fish and fortified foods.

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Role of Calcium

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Calcium is essential for bone health and muscle function; found in dairy products, leafy greens, and fortified foods.

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Role of Iron

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Iron is crucial for oxygen transport in the blood and for energy production; found in red meat, beans, and fortified cereals.

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Role of Magnesium

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Magnesium is involved in over 300 biochemical reactions, important for energy production and bone development; found in green vegetables, nuts, and whole grains.

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Role of Vitamin C

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Vitamin C is an antioxidant and is important for the health of body tissues; found in citrus fruits and many vegetables.

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Role of Vitamin A

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Vitamin A is important for vision, immune function, and skin health; found in carrots, sweet potatoes, and liver.

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Role of Vitamin E

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Vitamin E acts as an antioxidant, protecting cells from damage; found in nuts, seeds, and vegetable oils.

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Role of Potassium

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Potassium is essential for maintaining fluid balance and proper nerve and muscle function; found in bananas, potatoes, and avocados.

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Role of Zinc

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Zinc is vital for immune function, wound healing, and DNA synthesis; found in meat, shellfish, and legumes.

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Role of Chromium

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Chromium helps with macronutrient metabolism and may enhance insulin sensitivity; found in whole grains, fruit, and meat.

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Role of Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)

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Riboflavin is needed for energy production and skin health; found in milk, eggs, and green vegetables.

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Role of Thiamine (Vitamin B1)

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Thiamine is essential for energy metabolism and nerve function; found in whole grains, pork, and legumes.

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Role of Folic Acid (Vitamin B9)

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Folic Acid is essential for new cell creation and may prevent certain birth defects; found in leafy greens, citrus fruits, and beans.

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Role of Iodine

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Iodine is crucial for thyroid hormone production; found in iodized salt, dairy, and seaweed.

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Role of Copper

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Copper aids in iron metabolism, energy production, and nervous system function; found in shellfish, nuts, and seeds.

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Role of Vitamin K

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Vitamin K is essential for blood clotting and bone health; found in green leafy vegetables, broccoli, and brussels sprouts.

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Role of Manganese

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Manganese is important for bone formation, antioxidant enzymes, and metabolism; found in whole grains, legumes, and nuts.

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Role of Omega-3 Fatty Acids

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Omega-3s are important for heart health, brain function, and reducing inflammation; found in fatty fish, flaxseeds, and walnuts.

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Role of Selenium

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Selenium is important for thyroid function and acts as an antioxidant; found in Brazil nuts, seafood, and grains.

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Role of Niacin (Vitamin B3)

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Niacin helps with energy production in cells and maintaining healthy skin; found in chicken, tuna, and peanuts.

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Role of Biotin

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Biotin supports skin health, hair growth, and metabolism of fats and amino acids; found in egg yolks, nuts, and soybeans.

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Role of Pantothenic Acid (Vitamin B5)

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Pantothenic Acid is critical for the synthesis of coenzyme A and hormone production; found in chicken, beef, and potatoes.

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Role of Vitamin B6

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Vitamin B6 aids in protein metabolism, red blood cell production, and neurotransmitter synthesis; found in fish, bananas, and potatoes.

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Role of Fluoride

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Fluoride supports dental health by helping to prevent tooth decay; found in fluoridated water, tea, and fish bones.

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Role of Phosphorus

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Phosphorus is vital for bone health and energy storage and transfer; found in meat, dairy, and nuts.

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