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Desert Adaptations in Plants
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Thick Cuticle
Reduces water loss by transpiration.
Stomatal Closure
Conserves water by opening stomata mainly at night to reduce water loss.
Extensive Root Systems
Maximizes water absorption from a larger area of soil.
Reduced Leaf Surface Area
Decreases the area for water loss and transpiration.
Succulence
Stores water in fleshy leaves, stems, or roots for use during drought.
CAM Photosynthesis
Allows for gas exchange and photosynthesis to occur at night, reducing water loss.
Reflective Leaf Surfaces
Reflects sunlight to reduce leaf temperature and water loss.
Allelopathy
Produces chemicals that inhibit the growth of neighboring plants to reduce competition for water.
Drought Deciduousness
Sheds leaves during dry periods to minimize water loss.
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