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Desert Adaptations in Plants
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Reflective Leaf Surfaces
Reflects sunlight to reduce leaf temperature and water loss.
Drought Deciduousness
Sheds leaves during dry periods to minimize water loss.
Reduced Leaf Surface Area
Decreases the area for water loss and transpiration.
Allelopathy
Produces chemicals that inhibit the growth of neighboring plants to reduce competition for water.
Thick Cuticle
Reduces water loss by transpiration.
Extensive Root Systems
Maximizes water absorption from a larger area of soil.
CAM Photosynthesis
Allows for gas exchange and photosynthesis to occur at night, reducing water loss.
Succulence
Stores water in fleshy leaves, stems, or roots for use during drought.
Stomatal Closure
Conserves water by opening stomata mainly at night to reduce water loss.
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