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Types of Roots

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Fibrous Root System

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In this system, a dense network of roots spreads out horizontally with no dominant central root. Example: Grass (Poaceae family).

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Taproot System

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This system has one main root that grows straight down from which other roots sprout laterally. Example: Carrot (Daucus carota).

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Aerial Roots

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Roots that do not penetrate the soil but instead grow above ground, often helping to support the plant. Example: Orchids (Orchidaceae family).

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Haustorial Roots

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Specialized roots that penetrate the host plant's tissue and draw nutrients from it. Example: Mistletoe (Viscum album).

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Adventitious Root System

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These roots grow from an organ of the plant other than the primary root system, often from stems or leaves. Example: Corn (Zea mays).

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Storage Roots

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Modified roots that store nutrients and water. Example: Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas).

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