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Famous Botanists
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David Fairchild
Introduced more than 200,000 exotic plants and varieties of established crops to the United States, including mangoes, dates, and cherries.
André Michaux
Noted for his study of North American flora and the establishment of botanical gardens in the United States.
Asa Gray
Considered to be the most important American botanist of the 19th century, he authored 'Gray’s Manual' of the Northern United States flora.
Kamaljit S. Bawa
Known for his work on the ecology and evolution of tropical plants, biodiversity conservation and sustainable development.
Barbara McClintock
Discovered transposable elements or 'jumping genes,' which won her the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
Maria Sibylla Merian
A naturalist who studied plants and insects, publishing detailed illustrations of the metamorphosis of caterpillars into butterflies.
Liberty Hyde Bailey
Established horticulture as a scientific discipline and wrote extensively on botany, horticulture, and agricultural techniques.
Elizabeth Britton
Co-founded the New York Botanical Garden and was a pioneer in the field of bryology (study of mosses).
Gregor Mendel
Discovered the fundamental laws of inheritance, forming the foundation of genetics.
Carl Linnaeus
Developed the binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms.
George Washington Carver
Promoted alternative crops to cotton, such as peanuts and sweet potatoes, and developed dozens of products from them.
Joseph Banks
Took part in James Cook's first great voyage, collecting and cataloging specimens from Australia, New Zealand, and Brazil.
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