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Plant Defense Strategies

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Trichomes

Hair-like structures that can be irritants or glandular to produce toxic substances.

Cyanogenic Glycosides

Compounds that release toxic cyanide when the plant tissue is damaged.

Capsaicin

A chemical that produces a burning sensation to deter herbivores.

Alkaloids

Toxic chemicals that can have psychoactive or medicinal effects.

Mimicry

Imitating other organisms or objects to avoid detection or deter predators.

Thorns and Spines

Physical deterrence against herbivores.

Mutualism

Forming symbiotic relationships with other organisms for protection.

Tannins

Chemicals that make the plant less palatable.

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