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Polyethylene Fiber Reinforced Composite
Matrix Material: Usually thermoplastic polymers, Reinforcement Material: Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fibers, Typical Use: Ballistic body armor, cut-resistant gloves
Polymer Matrix Composite (PMC)
Matrix Material: Thermoset or thermoplastic polymer, Reinforcement Material: Glass, carbon or aramid fibers, Typical Use: Automotive parts, wind turbine blades
Wood Plastic Composite (WPC)
Matrix Material: Thermoplastics like polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, or polypropylene, Reinforcement Material: Wood fibers or flour, Typical Use: Decking, fencing, outdoor furniture
Glass-Ceramic Composite
Matrix Material: Glass, Reinforcement Material: Ceramic particles, Typical Use: Heat-resistant components, telescope mirrors
Syntactic Foam
Matrix Material: Epoxy or polyester resin, Reinforcement Material: Hollow glass microspheres, Typical Use: Subsea buoyancy modules, thermal insulation
Graphite-Epoxy Composite
Matrix Material: Epoxy resin, Reinforcement Material: Graphite fibers, Typical Use: Sporting goods, aerospace and military applications
Laminated Composite
Matrix Material: Varies (often polymers), Reinforcement Material: Varies (often layers of fiber fabric), Typical Use: Aerospace skins, multilayer circuit boards
Carbon-Carbon Composite
Matrix Material: Carbon, Reinforcement Material: Carbon fibers, Typical Use: Brake discs for high-performance vehicles, heat shields for spacecraft
Sandwich Panel
Matrix Material: Epoxy or phenolic resin, Reinforcement Material: Foam or honeycomb core with carbon or glass fiber skins, Typical Use: Aerospace structures, high-performance marine craft
Boron Fiber Reinforced Polymer
Matrix Material: Epoxy resin, Reinforcement Material: Boron fibers, Typical Use: Aerospace structures, sporting goods
Fiberglass
Matrix Material: Polyester resin, Reinforcement Material: Glass fibers, Typical Use: Boat hulls, automotive body parts, bathtubs
Ceramic Matrix Composite (CMC)
Matrix Material: Silicon carbide, Reinforcement Material: Carbon or silicon carbide fibers, Typical Use: High-temperature engine components, spacecraft shielding
Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP)
Matrix Material: Epoxy resin, Reinforcement Material: Carbon fibers, Typical Use: Aerospace structures, high-performance sports equipment
Nickel-Based Superalloy Composite
Matrix Material: Nickel alloy, Reinforcement Material: Tungsten or tantalum fibers, Typical Use: Turbine blades in jet engines, rocket engines
Natural Fiber Composite
Matrix Material: Epoxy or polyester resin, Reinforcement Material: Bamboo, jute, or flax fibers, Typical Use: Sustainable building materials, lightweight automotive parts
Kevlar-Reinforced Plastic
Matrix Material: Epoxy or phenolic resin, Reinforcement Material: Kevlar fibers, Typical Use: Bulletproof vests, helmets, sporting goods
Basalt Fiber Reinforced Polymer
Matrix Material: Epoxy or polyester resin, Reinforcement Material: Basalt fibers, Typical Use: Building and construction, automotive industry
Aluminum-Lithium Alloy Composite
Matrix Material: Aluminum alloy with lithium, Reinforcement Material: Ceramic particles or fibers, Typical Use: Aerospace structural components
Silicon Carbide/Silicon Carbide Composite
Matrix Material: Silicon carbide, Reinforcement Material: Silicon carbide fibers, Typical Use: Nuclear reactor core components, high temperature applications
Metal Matrix Composite (MMC)
Matrix Material: Aluminum, titanium or magnesium alloy, Reinforcement Material: Ceramic particles or fibers, Typical Use: Aerospace components, automotive drive shafts
Shape Memory Alloy Composite
Matrix Material: Polymer or metal, Reinforcement Material: Nickel-titanium alloy (Nitinol), Typical Use: Actuators, morphing structures
Hybrid Composite
Matrix Material: Usually polymers like epoxy, Reinforcement Material: A combination of two or more different fibers, Typical Use: Sports equipment, high-performance automotive parts
Particulate Composite
Matrix Material: Polymer, metal, or concrete, Reinforcement Material: Particles like silicon carbide or aluminum oxide, Typical Use: Abrasive products, cutting tools, grinding wheels
Self-Healing Composite
Matrix Material: Thermosetting polymers with microencapsulated healing agents, Reinforcement Material: Varies, Typical Use: Structures where repair is difficult
Concrete Reinforced with Rebar
Matrix Material: Cement, Reinforcement Material: Steel bars or rods, Typical Use: Buildings, bridges, roads
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