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Polyethylene Fiber Reinforced Composite

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Matrix Material: Usually thermoplastic polymers, Reinforcement Material: Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fibers, Typical Use: Ballistic body armor, cut-resistant gloves

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Polymer Matrix Composite (PMC)

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Matrix Material: Thermoset or thermoplastic polymer, Reinforcement Material: Glass, carbon or aramid fibers, Typical Use: Automotive parts, wind turbine blades

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Wood Plastic Composite (WPC)

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Matrix Material: Thermoplastics like polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, or polypropylene, Reinforcement Material: Wood fibers or flour, Typical Use: Decking, fencing, outdoor furniture

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Glass-Ceramic Composite

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Matrix Material: Glass, Reinforcement Material: Ceramic particles, Typical Use: Heat-resistant components, telescope mirrors

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Syntactic Foam

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Matrix Material: Epoxy or polyester resin, Reinforcement Material: Hollow glass microspheres, Typical Use: Subsea buoyancy modules, thermal insulation

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Graphite-Epoxy Composite

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Matrix Material: Epoxy resin, Reinforcement Material: Graphite fibers, Typical Use: Sporting goods, aerospace and military applications

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Laminated Composite

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Matrix Material: Varies (often polymers), Reinforcement Material: Varies (often layers of fiber fabric), Typical Use: Aerospace skins, multilayer circuit boards

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Carbon-Carbon Composite

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Matrix Material: Carbon, Reinforcement Material: Carbon fibers, Typical Use: Brake discs for high-performance vehicles, heat shields for spacecraft

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Sandwich Panel

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Matrix Material: Epoxy or phenolic resin, Reinforcement Material: Foam or honeycomb core with carbon or glass fiber skins, Typical Use: Aerospace structures, high-performance marine craft

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Boron Fiber Reinforced Polymer

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Matrix Material: Epoxy resin, Reinforcement Material: Boron fibers, Typical Use: Aerospace structures, sporting goods

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Fiberglass

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Matrix Material: Polyester resin, Reinforcement Material: Glass fibers, Typical Use: Boat hulls, automotive body parts, bathtubs

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Ceramic Matrix Composite (CMC)

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Matrix Material: Silicon carbide, Reinforcement Material: Carbon or silicon carbide fibers, Typical Use: High-temperature engine components, spacecraft shielding

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Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP)

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Matrix Material: Epoxy resin, Reinforcement Material: Carbon fibers, Typical Use: Aerospace structures, high-performance sports equipment

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Nickel-Based Superalloy Composite

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Matrix Material: Nickel alloy, Reinforcement Material: Tungsten or tantalum fibers, Typical Use: Turbine blades in jet engines, rocket engines

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Natural Fiber Composite

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Matrix Material: Epoxy or polyester resin, Reinforcement Material: Bamboo, jute, or flax fibers, Typical Use: Sustainable building materials, lightweight automotive parts

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Kevlar-Reinforced Plastic

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Matrix Material: Epoxy or phenolic resin, Reinforcement Material: Kevlar fibers, Typical Use: Bulletproof vests, helmets, sporting goods

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Basalt Fiber Reinforced Polymer

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Matrix Material: Epoxy or polyester resin, Reinforcement Material: Basalt fibers, Typical Use: Building and construction, automotive industry

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Aluminum-Lithium Alloy Composite

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Matrix Material: Aluminum alloy with lithium, Reinforcement Material: Ceramic particles or fibers, Typical Use: Aerospace structural components

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Silicon Carbide/Silicon Carbide Composite

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Matrix Material: Silicon carbide, Reinforcement Material: Silicon carbide fibers, Typical Use: Nuclear reactor core components, high temperature applications

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Metal Matrix Composite (MMC)

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Matrix Material: Aluminum, titanium or magnesium alloy, Reinforcement Material: Ceramic particles or fibers, Typical Use: Aerospace components, automotive drive shafts

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Shape Memory Alloy Composite

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Matrix Material: Polymer or metal, Reinforcement Material: Nickel-titanium alloy (Nitinol), Typical Use: Actuators, morphing structures

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Hybrid Composite

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Matrix Material: Usually polymers like epoxy, Reinforcement Material: A combination of two or more different fibers, Typical Use: Sports equipment, high-performance automotive parts

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Particulate Composite

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Matrix Material: Polymer, metal, or concrete, Reinforcement Material: Particles like silicon carbide or aluminum oxide, Typical Use: Abrasive products, cutting tools, grinding wheels

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Self-Healing Composite

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Matrix Material: Thermosetting polymers with microencapsulated healing agents, Reinforcement Material: Varies, Typical Use: Structures where repair is difficult

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Concrete Reinforced with Rebar

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Matrix Material: Cement, Reinforcement Material: Steel bars or rods, Typical Use: Buildings, bridges, roads

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