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Shape Memory Alloys
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Magnesium-Copper-Zinc
Composition: Magnesium, Copper (~1-4%), Zinc (~0.5-3%); Transition Temperature: 150-225°C; Application: Bioresorbable implants, orthopedic devices
Aluminum-Nickel-Cobalt
Composition: Aluminum, Nickel (~15-26%), Cobalt (~5-12%); Transition Temperature: ~130°C; Application: Permanent magnets, Engineering applications
Iron-Manganese-Silicon
Composition: Iron, Manganese (~5-6%), Silicon (~1-2%); Transition Temperature: <150°C; Application: Structural reinforcements, Robotics
Nickel-Titanium-Copper
Composition: ~55% Nickel, ~45% Titanium, Copper (~1-10%); Transition Temperature: 40-120°C; Application: Automotive actuators, Novelty products
Copper-Aluminum-Nickel
Composition: Copper, Aluminum (~11-14%), Nickel (~4-6%); Transition Temperature: 70-130°C; Application: Actuators, Damping systems in construction
Nickel-Titanium-Hafnium
Composition: Nickel, Titanium, Hafnium (~20-30%); Transition Temperature: 50-100°C; Application: Aerospace valves, Medical devices
Nickel-Titanium-Iron
Composition: Nickel, Titanium, Iron (~1-2%); Transition Temperature: 50-100°C; Application: Magnetic actuators, Dental braces
Nitinol
Composition: ~55% Nickel, ~45% Titanium; Transition Temperature: 70-150°C; Application: Medical stents, eyeglass frames, actuators
Copper-Zinc-Aluminum
Composition: Copper, Zinc (~38-42%), Aluminum (~1-4%); Transition Temperature: ~90°C; Application: Pipe couplings, anti-scalding valves
Nickel-Titanium-Platinum
Composition: Nickel, Titanium, Platinum (~10%); Transition Temperature: 150-200°C; Application: High-temperature actuators, Aerospace applications
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