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Optical Materials

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Fused Silica

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Refractive Index: ~1.46, Transmission Range: 160 nm to 2.5 µm, Usage: Precision lenses, UV and IR optics

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Crown Glass

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Refractive Index: ~1.52, Transmission Range: 350 nm to 2.8 µm, Usage: Corrective lenses, binoculars, camera lenses

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Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)

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Refractive Index: ~1.49, Transmission Range: 300 nm to 2.5 µm, Usage: Contact lenses, light guides, acrylic glass

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Silicon

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Refractive Index: ~3.4, Transmission Range: 1.2 µm to 15 µm, Usage: IR lenses, solar cells, sensors

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Flint Glass

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Refractive Index: > 1.57, Transmission Range: Varies with composition, Usage: Prisms, high-quality lenses, optical components

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Sapphire

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Refractive Index: ~1.76, Transmission Range: 150 nm to 5 µm, Usage: Watch crystals, high-durability windows, laser components

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Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (YAG)

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Refractive Index: ~1.83, Transmission Range: 200 nm to 5 µm, Usage: Solid-state laser materials, jewelry, LED substrates

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Magnesium Fluoride

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Refractive Index: ~1.38, Transmission Range: 120 nm to 7 µm, Usage: Anti-reflective coatings, UV optics, astronomical optics

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Polycarbonate

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Refractive Index: ~1.58, Transmission Range: 390 nm to 2,000 nm, Usage: Eyewear lenses, bulletproof windows, compact discs

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Germanium

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Refractive Index: ~4.0, Transmission Range: 2 µm to 20 µm, Usage: IR imaging systems, thermal cameras, spectroscopy

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Zinc Selenide

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Refractive Index: ~2.4, Transmission Range: 600 nm to 21 µm, Usage: CO2 laser optics, FLIR systems, medical imaging

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BK7 Glass

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Refractive Index: ~1.52, Transmission Range: 330 nm to 2.1 µm, Usage: Standard optical glass for lenses and prisms

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Calcium Fluoride

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Refractive Index: ~1.43, Transmission Range: 130 nm to 10 µm, Usage: High-performance lenses, UV spectroscopy, lithography

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Borosilicate Glass

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Refractive Index: ~1.51, Transmission Range: 330 nm to 2.5 µm, Usage: Laboratory glassware, telescopes, lighting

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Gallium Arsenide

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Refractive Index: ~3.5, Transmission Range: 1 µm to 17 µm, Usage: Infrared lenses and windows, semiconductors, solar cells

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