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3D Printing in Industrial Design
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Layer Thickness
Layer thickness refers to the height of each successive layer of material applied during the 3D printing process. It impacts industrial design by affecting the surface finish, printing speed, and detail resolution of the final product.
Additive Manufacturing
Additive manufacturing, synonymous with 3D printing, involves the creation of objects by adding material layer by layer. This process empowers industrial designers with the flexibility to iterate quickly and customize designs without the constraints of traditional manufacturing methods.
Selective Laser Sintering (SLS)
SLS uses a laser to sinter powdered material, typically nylon, to create objects. It enables the production of durable parts with complex geometries, without the need for support structures, thus influencing industrial design through its design freedom and material properties.
Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM)
FDM is a 3D printing process that uses a continuous filament of a thermoplastic material. It has revolutionized industrial design by allowing for rapid prototyping and the creation of complex shapes that would be difficult or impossible to make with traditional manufacturing processes.
Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS)
DMLS is a 3D printing technique that uses a laser to fuse metal powder into a solid part. It significantly impacts industrial design by allowing the production of complex metal parts with high strength and durability, which can be used in end-use applications and for testing functional prototypes.
Post-Processing
Post-processing refers to the finishing steps taken after a 3D printed object is created. This can include sanding, painting, or sealing. In industrial design, post-processing is crucial for achieving the desired aesthetic and functional properties of a prototype or final product.
CAD Software
Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software is used to create precise 3D models that are then used for 3D printing. It revolutionizes industrial design by providing designers with sophisticated tools to visualize and manipulate their creations before printing, saving time and resources.
Stereolithography (SLA)
SLA uses a laser to cure and solidify layers of photopolymer resin. It has impacted industrial design with its ability to produce parts with high accuracy and smooth surface finishes, ideal for visual prototypes.
Support Structures
Support structures are used in 3D printing to prevent overhangs and bridges from collapsing during the print process. They have a significant impact on industrial design by enabling the creation of complex geometries while ensuring build success and structural integrity of the model.
Material Jetting
Material jetting works like a 2D inkjet printer, but it prints successive layers of material to create a 3D object. It impacts industrial design by allowing full-color prototypes and multi-material prints, which can closely mimic the look and feel of the finished product.
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