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History of Industrial Design
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Memphis Group Founded (1981)
This Italian design and architecture group led by Ettore Sottsass rebelled against minimalism with its colorful and unconventional designs, impacting playful and experimental approaches.
Founding of the Bauhaus School (1919)
Established by Walter Gropius, the Bauhaus merged fine arts with crafts, becoming the most influential modernist art school, shaping approach to functional, simplified design.
The Crystal Palace Exhibition (1851)
Held in London, it was the first World's Fair and showcased the height of industrial technology, influencing the intersection of design and mass production.
Sony Walkman Release (1979)
The personal portable cassette player changed how people listened to music and carried their entertainment, setting precedence for personal consumer electronics design.
Introduction of the Model T Ford (1908)
Henry Ford's implementation of the assembly line dramatically reduced costs, making automobiles accessible and pushing forward the consumer culture, emphasizing functionality and standardized design.
The Ulm School of Design (1953-1968)
Regarded as the Bauhaus' successor, the Hochschule für Gestaltung Ulm focused on design as a systemic process, contributing significantly to the evolution of industrial design education.
Pop Art Movement (1950s-1960s)
Its bold aesthetics and use of modern imagery influenced designers to incorporate playful and ironic elements, bridging the gap between high art and everyday consumer goods.
The International Style of Architecture (1920s-1930s)
It presented a significant shift in architecture that affected industrial design, promoting simplicity, functionality, and the use of modern materials, influencing product aesthetics.
The Space Race (1957-1969)
Advances in technology developed for space exploration translated into materials and products for everyday use, influencing futuristic design language in various products.
The Arts and Crafts Movement (Late 19th Century)
Reacting against industrialization, it emphasized craftsmanship and led to more appreciation for handcrafted goods, influencing future design to value both form and function.
The Streamline Moderne Movement (1930s)
As an evolution of Art Deco, this movement emphasized curving forms, long horizontal lines, and sometimes nautical elements, influencing the aerodynamic designs of vehicles and appliances.
The Deutscher Werkbund (1907)
This German association of artists, architects, designers, and industrialists aimed to integrate traditional crafts with mass production techniques, foreshadowing the Bauhaus movement.
Digital Revolution (Late 20th Century)
The rise of computers and the internet significantly impacted industrial design, emphasizing the importance of designing interactive experiences and user interfaces.
Scandinavian Design Emergence (1950s)
Characterized by simplicity, minimalism, and functionality, it had a huge impact on international design, with its principles still evident in contemporary design philosophy.
Apple's First Macintosh Release (1984)
Steve Jobs’ emphasis on design aesthetics along with functionality changed consumer electronics, leading to the design-centric approach prevalent in tech products today.
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