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Color Theory in Industrial Design

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Hue

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Hue refers to a pure color without tint or shade. In design, it's used to create a color scheme and convey different emotions.

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Value

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Value indicates the lightness or darkness of a color. It's used to add depth, contrast, and focus in design.

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Primary Colors

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Primary colors (red, blue, yellow) are the base colors that can combine to create a wide spectrum of other colors. In design, they're used for bold statements and branding.

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Tone

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Tone is produced by adding gray to a color, reducing the saturation. It's useful for creating subtle shifts in a color scheme and a more mature look.

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Secondary Colors

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Secondary colors (green, orange, purple) are made by mixing equal parts of two primary colors. They add variety and can be used to accentuate designs.

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Tertiary Colors

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Tertiary colors are created by mixing a primary and a secondary color. They fill the gaps in a color wheel, providing more nuanced color schemes.

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Shade

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Shade is formed by adding black to a color, making it darker. Shades provide depth and can be used for a more dramatic effect.

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Tint

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Tint is created by adding white to a color, making it lighter. Tints are often used to soften designs and create a gentle or feminine appearance.

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Triadic Color Scheme

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Triadic color schemes use three colors equally spaced around the color wheel. This scheme is vibrant, but balanced, and can add a dynamic feel to a design.

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Complementary Colors

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Complementary colors are opposite each other on the color wheel and create high contrast. They're used to make elements stand out in a design.

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Saturation

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Saturation denotes the intensity or purity of a color. High saturation colors are vivid, while low saturation colors appear washed out, affecting the vibrancy of a design.

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Analogous Colors

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Analogous colors are next to each other on the color wheel. They create harmonious designs with a clear visual relationship between elements.

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