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General Data Protection Regulation, a European Union law that mandates how companies should protect and handle personal data of EU citizens.

California Consumer Privacy Act, a state statute intended to enhance privacy rights and consumer protection for residents of California, USA.

Personally Identifiable Information, any data that could potentially be used to identify a specific individual.

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, U.S. legislation that provides data privacy and security provisions for safeguarding medical information.

The process of converting information or data into a code, especially to prevent unauthorized access.

A security incident in which information is accessed without authorization.

The principle that organizations should collect, process, and store the minimum amount of data required for their purpose.

An entity that processes personal data on behalf of a data controller.

An entity that determines the purposes and means of processing personal data.

An individual whose personal data is being collected, held, or processed.

A role within an organization tasked with ensuring compliance with data protection regulations.

The right of individuals to have their personal data deleted upon their request.

The principle that individuals have the right to receive their personal data in a structured, commonly used and machine-readable format.

A principle that calls for the inclusion of data protection from the onset of designing systems, rather than as an addition.

Personal data resulting from specific technical processing relating to physical, physiological, or behavioral characteristics of an individual.

A piece of data stored on a user’s computer by their web browser while browsing a website.

A tool used to identify and reduce the privacy risks of a project or service.

The process of removing personally identifiable information from data sets, so that individuals cannot be identified.

A U.S. federal law that protects the privacy of children under the age of 13 on the internet.

A directive concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector.

Any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject').

A form of advertising which uses information collected on an individual's web browsing behavior to select which advertisements to display.

A principle that states only personal data which are necessary for each specific purpose of the processing are processed by default.

An international standard on how to manage information security.