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HTML & CSS Basics

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HTML

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Hypertext Markup Language, the standard markup language used to create web pages.

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id

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A unique identifier which can be used to specify a single element.

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li

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Defines a list item.

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img

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Embeds an image into the document.

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div

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A generic container for flow content, which does not inherently represent anything.

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class

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An attribute used to define equivalent styles for elements with the same class name.

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p

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Defines a paragraph.

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ul

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Defines an unordered list.

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span

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An inline container used to mark up a part of a text, or a part of a document.

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h1 - h6

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Represents 6 levels of section headings, where h1 is the highest level and h6 is the lowest.

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CSS

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Cascading Style Sheets, a style sheet language used for describing the presentation of a document written in HTML or XML.

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ol

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Defines an ordered list.

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a

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Defines a hyperlink.

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id selector

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In CSS, the ID selector is used to select one unique element with the specific ID.

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selector

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In CSS, selectors are patterns used to select the elements you want to style.

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property

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In CSS, properties are aspects of style that can be modified, such as color, border, and margin.

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value

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In CSS, the value is chosen to style the selected property of an element.

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class selector

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In CSS, the class selector is used to select elements with the specific class.

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element selector

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In CSS, the element selector is used to select all elements of a specific type.

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pseudo-class

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In CSS, pseudo-classes are used to define the special state of an element.

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pseudo-element

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In CSS, pseudo-elements are used to style specific parts of an element.

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grouping selectors

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In CSS, grouping selectors allow you to apply the same style to multiple selectors.

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attribute selector

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In CSS, attribute selectors are a way to select elements based on their attribute values.

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descendant selector

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In CSS, a descendant selector matches all elements that are descendants of a specified element.

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child selector

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In CSS, a child selector matches all elements that are direct children of a specified element.

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general sibling selector

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In CSS, a general sibling selector matches elements that share the same parent and follows another element.

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universal selector

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In CSS, the universal selector is used to select all elements of any type on the page.

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comment (HTML)

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Comments are used to explain the code in HTML and are not displayed in the browser.

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comment (CSS)

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Comments are used within CSS to explain the code and are not displayed in the browser.

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adjacent sibling selector

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In CSS, an adjacent sibling selector selects an element that is directly after and shares the same parent as another element.

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