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Coffee Terms

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Espresso

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A concentrated form of coffee made by forcing hot water under pressure through finely-ground coffee beans.

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Macchiato

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An espresso with a small amount of frothed milk on top.

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Americano

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An espresso diluted with hot water, giving it a similar strength to but different flavor from traditionally brewed coffee.

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Caffè Latte

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A coffee drink made with one or more shots of espresso and steamed milk, usually topped with a small amount of foam.

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Cappuccino

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An Italian coffee drink prepared with equal parts espresso, steamed milk, and milk froth.

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Flat White

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A coffee drink consisting of espresso with microfoam (steamed milk with fine bubbles and a glossy or velvety consistency).

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Ristretto

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A short shot of espresso made with the normal amount of ground coffee but extracted with about half the amount of water.

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Affogato

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An Italian coffee-based dessert that is made by pouring a shot of hot espresso over a scoop of vanilla ice cream.

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Red Eye

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A drink made by adding a shot of espresso to a cup of brewed coffee.

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Cortado

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An espresso cut with a small amount of warm milk to reduce the acidity.

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Mocha

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A coffee drink made with espresso, chocolate syrup, and steamed milk, often topped with whipped cream.

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Frappuccino

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A blended ice beverage made with coffee or other flavorings, often topped with whipped cream and syrups.

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French Press

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A brewing method where coffee grounds are steeped in hot water, and then separated by pressing down a metal or nylon mesh filter.

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Cold Brew

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Coffee that is brewed with room temperature or cold water over a 12 to 24-hour period and served cold.

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Nitro Coffee

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Cold brew coffee that has been infused with nitrogen to create a smooth, creamy texture and a frothy head, similar to some beers.

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Green Coffee

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Unroasted coffee beans that retain their green color and have a mild, grassy flavor.

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Arabica

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A species of coffee that is considered superior in quality with a smooth, yet slightly acidic, flavor.

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Robusta

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A hardy species of coffee bean that has a strong, harsh flavor with a higher caffeine content than Arabica.

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Crema

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The creamy, caramel-colored foam that forms on top of an espresso shot, which is an indicator of well-extracted coffee.

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Barista

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A person who is trained in the making and serving of coffee drinks, typically working in a coffee shop.

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Doppio

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Italian term for a double shot of espresso.

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Single Origin

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Coffee sourced from one single producer, crop, or region within a single country.

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Coffee Bloom

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The process where freshly-ground coffee is pre-infused with hot water to release any gas that has been trapped in the beans during roasting.

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Siphon Brewer

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A brewing method that uses a vacuum principle to brew coffee, involving two chambers where vapor pressure and vacuum produce coffee.

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Chemex

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A pour-over style glass-container used to brew coffee, which is known for its unique design and extraction method.

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