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Food Safety Principles

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Employee Health Policies

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Guidelines for managing the health and cleanliness of staff to ensure they do not transmit illnesses to food or patrons.

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Corrective Actions

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Procedures to follow when monitoring indicates that a particular CCP is not under control, in order to bring the process back into control.

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Personal Hygiene Program

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A set of practices to be followed by food handlers to ensure they don’t contaminate food, including proper handwashing, glove use, and illness reporting.

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Expiration and Use-By Dates

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Labels indicating the end of a product’s peak quality, or the last date recommended for use while at peak quality, which helps prevent foodborne illness.

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Equipment Maintenance and Calibration

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Regular checks and adjustments to ensure that kitchen tools, especially those related to temperature, are functioning correctly to maintain food safety.

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Allergen Management

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Procedures set to prevent the inadvertent addition of allergens to food products that are not labeled to contain those allergens.

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Food Allergens

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Substances in food that can cause allergic reactions, requiring careful handling to prevent cross-contact in food preparation areas.

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Food Recalls

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Actions taken to remove from sale, distribution, and consumption any food items that may be harmful to consumers.

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Safe Cooking Temperatures

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The internal temperatures that food must reach to reduce pathogens to safe levels, varying depending on the type of food.

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Food Preparation Practices

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Guidelines that dictate the handling, chopping, marinating, and overall processing of food to avoid contamination and ensure quality.

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Cross-Contamination

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The transfer of harmful bacteria from one food item to another, often due to improper handling or storage.

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The Danger Zone

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The temperature range in which foodborne bacteria can grow rapidly, typically between 41°F and 135°F.

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Receiving Procedures

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Protocols for accepting deliveries that ensure the food is safe, such as inspecting quality, checking temperatures, and proper immediate storage.

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Supplier Selection and Management

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Choosing and overseeing vendors based on their ability to provide safe and high-quality ingredients that meet food safety standards.

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Prevention of Foodborne Illness

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Involves implementing effective food safety practices to eliminate or reduce the risk of customers becoming sick from contaminated food.

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Proper Food Storage Order

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The practice of storing food in a way that prevents cross-contamination and spoilage, typically on shelves in descending order of cooking temperatures.

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Cooling Food Properly

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The process of reducing cooked food temperature safely, using methods such as ice-water baths or coolers to pass quickly through the 'danger zone'.

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Food Safety Training

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Educational programs that provide food handlers with the knowledge and skills needed to handle food safely and prevent foodborne illness.

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Cleaning vs. Sanitizing

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Cleaning removes dirt and debris; sanitizing reduces pathogens on a surface to safe levels. Both are essential steps in maintaining food safety.

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Proper Handwashing Technique

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A set of steps to ensure hands are free of pathogens, involving warm water, soap, scrubbing, rinsing, and proper drying.

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Labeling and Date Marking

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The practice of marking food items with preparation and expiration dates to manage stock and identify foods that may become unsafe to eat.

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HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points)

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A preventive system for food safety that identifies physical, chemical, and biological hazards in production processes that can cause the finished product to be unsafe.

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Chemical Contamination

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Occurs when chemicals come into contact with food, necessitating proper storage and handling of cleaning agents and chemicals.

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Storing and Serving Utensils Properly

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Practices of keeping utensils clean and storing them in a manner that prevents contamination, for instance, with handles up and away from food.

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Sanitizing Surfaces

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The process of reducing the number of microorganisms on a clean surface to safe levels, for example, using a solution of bleach and water.

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Establishing Food Safety Policies

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The development and enforcement of protocols to eliminate or significantly reduce the risk of spreading foodborne pathogens.

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FIFO (First In, First Out)

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An inventory rotation system that ensures the oldest stock is used first to prevent food waste and reduce the risk of serving spoiled food.

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Time-Temperature Control

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Maintaining food at safe temperatures to prevent the growth of pathogens, typically between 41°F and 135°F (the 'danger zone').

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Pest Control

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The measures taken to prevent pests from contaminating food, including maintaining clean facilities and sealing entry points.

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Verification of Food Safety Practices

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The process of reviewing and ensuring that all food safety guidelines and procedures are being effectively implemented and maintained.

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