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Kitchen Sanitation
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Flashcards
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Hand Washing
Use soap and warm water for at least 20 seconds to wash hands before handling food and after handling raw meat or using the restroom.
Use of Gloves
Wear gloves when handling ready-to-eat foods, change them between tasks, and wash hands before putting on new gloves.
Chemical Storage
Store chemicals away from food areas, properly labeled and in original containers or containers that clearly indicate their contents.
Menu Item Consistency
Follow standardized recipes accurately to ensure consistent flavor, texture, and safety in menu items.
Cross-Contamination
Use separate cutting boards and knives for raw meats and vegetables, and store raw meat below other foods in the refrigerator.
Dish Washing
Use a three-compartment sink: wash with detergent in the first, rinse in the second, sanitize in the third, then air-dry.
Personal Hygiene
Promote regular showering, clean uniforms, trimmed fingernails, and minimal use of perfumes or colognes in the kitchen to maintain personal hygiene.
Food Preparation Surfaces
Clean and sanitize food preparation surfaces before and after use with an appropriate sanitizer, following the manufacturer's instructions.
Labeling Allergens
Label foods with potential allergens clearly and provide ingredient information to prevent allergic reactions.
Cooling Procedures
Cool foods quickly by dividing into shallow containers, using ice water baths or ice paddles, and storing in the cooler.
Preventing Choking Hazards
Be aware of potential choking hazards and prepare foods in a manner that reduces the risk, such as cutting into smaller pieces.
Garbage Disposal
Dispose of waste frequently, ensure bins are lined and covered, and wash bins regularly to prevent pests and odors.
Spill Management
Clean up spills immediately with the appropriate tools and sanitizing agent to prevent slips, falls, and cross-contamination.
Dry Storage
Keep dry storage areas clean and dry, and store goods off the floor on shelving to protect from contamination and pests.
Pest Control
Seal openings, store food in pest-proof containers, use approved pesticides carefully, and maintain proper sanitation to prevent infestations.
Proper Attire
Wear clean clothing, with hair restrained, and remove jewelry, to prevent physical contamination of food.
Utensil Sanitation
Wash and sanitize cooking utensils and equipment after each use and store them properly to prevent contamination.
Food Delivery Inspection
Inspect deliveries for proper temperature, signs of damage or pest activity, and adherence to use-by dates upon receipt to ensure quality.
Food Spoilage Recognition
Regularly inspect food for signs of spoilage, including off-odors, sliminess, discoloration, or mold, and discard spoiled items.
Food Storage Temperature
Refrigerate or freeze perishables, prepared foods, and leftovers within 2 hours at temperatures between 0°C - 4°C (32°F - 40°F).
Employee Illness
Implement policies that exclude or restrict employees with infectious diseases from working with food.
Safe Food Thawing
Thaw frozen foods in the refrigerator, under cold running water, or in the microwave (if cooked immediately) to prevent bacterial growth.
Cooking Temperatures
Ensure that foods are cooked to the correct internal temperature, e.g., 74°C (165°F) for poultry, to kill harmful bacteria.
First-In, First-Out
Use a stock rotation system based on 'First-In, First-Out' (FIFO) to ensure older stock is used before newer stock, preventing waste.
Supervision and Training
Provide continuous supervision and training to employees on proper food handling, preparation, and sanitation practices.
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