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Sushi and Sashimi Basics
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Nigiri
A type of sushi consisting of a slice of raw fish over pressed vinegared rice.
Sashimi
Fresh, thinly sliced raw meat or fish, often served without rice.
Maki
Rolled sushi with rice and fillings wrapped in seaweed (nori).
Temaki
Hand-rolled sushi in the shape of a cone, with rice and fillings wrapped in seaweed.
Chirashi
A bowl of sushi rice topped with a variety of sashimi and garnishes.
Inari
Sushi rice stuffed inside a small pouch of seasoned fried tofu.
Gunkan
A type of nigiri with a strip of nori wrapped around its perimeter to contain toppings that are too loose or fine to stay on top of the rice alone.
Toro
Sashimi or nigiri made from the fatty belly of the tuna, known for its rich flavor and buttery texture.
Unagi
Freshwater eel usually grilled and served as nigiri, often brushed with a sweet soy-based sauce.
Ikura
Salmon roe often served as gunkan sushi, known for its large orange pearls and briny, burst-in-your-mouth texture.
Takoyaki
A type of sushi that typically involves diced octopus inside a wheat flour-based batter, grilled and served with sweet sauce and mayonnaise.
Tamago
Sweet, layered omelet served on sushi rice, either as a sushi topping or alone as sashimi.
Saba
Mackerel sushi, which is typically marinated or cured, then served as nigiri or sashimi.
Hotategai
Scallop sushi, served raw as nigiri or sashimi with a sweet and soft texture.
Amaebi
Sweet shrimp, served raw as nigiri or sashimi, and sometimes the head is deep-fried and served on the side.
Kani
Crab meat often used in various types of sushi, including maki and nigiri, sometimes using imitation crab.
Uramaki
A type of maki sushi roll that has rice on the outside and seaweed (nori) on the inside, with various fillings.
Futomaki
A large-sized rolled sushi containing multiple ingredients, often vegetarian, wrapped in seaweed.
Hosomaki
A thin sushi roll with seaweed on the outside, rice inside, and typically one filling such as cucumber or tuna.
Maguro
Tuna sushi, which can be found as nigiri or sashimi, and ranges from the lighter akami to the fatty toro.
Hamachi
Young yellowtail, a high-quality sushi with a rich flavor and creamy texture, often served as nigiri or sashimi.
Uni
Sea urchin gonads, a luxurious sushi item with a creamy, rich flavor and a somewhat briny taste, served as nigiri or sashimi.
Anago
Saltwater eel, often served as nigiri or sashimi, is milder and less oily than unagi, and often simmered in a sweet sauce.
Tobiko
Flying fish roe, small crunchy eggs that are often used as a garnish on sushi rolls, known for their subtle smoky or salty taste.
Aburi Sushi
Sushi style where the fish is partially grilled and partially raw, creating a smoky, torched flavor.
Kappa Maki
Cucumber roll sushi, a simple and refreshing roll made with cucumber and sushi rice, rolled in seaweed.
Tekka Maki
Tuna roll sushi, a classic and simple roll made with raw tuna and rice, rolled in seaweed.
California Roll
A type of uramaki roll filled with crab (often imitation), avocado, and cucumber, with the rice on the outside and garnished with sesame seeds or fish roe.
Spider Roll
A type of uramaki roll that contains tempura-fried soft-shell crab, along with other fillings like cucumber, avocado, and spicy mayo.
Rainbow Roll
A colorful uramaki roll topped with an array of different fish and avocado, often made with a California roll base.
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