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Common Chemical Compounds
49
Flashcards
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N2
Nitrogen, diatomic gas
Cl2
Chlorine, yellow-green gas
PCl5
Phosphorus Pentachloride, pale greenish-yellow solid
HF
Hydrofluoric Acid, contact poison
C2H6
Ethane, alkane
SnO2
Tin(IV) Oxide, tin dioxide
O2
Oxygen, gas essential for respiration
H2SO4
Sulfuric Acid, strong mineral acid
CH3COOH
Acetic Acid, vinegar's sour component
NH3
Ammonia, colorless gas with a pungent odor
NaF
Sodium Fluoride, chemical compound
AgNO3
Silver Nitrate, inorganic compound
ZnO
Zinc Oxide, mineral zincite
CO2
Carbon Dioxide, gas produced by respiration
Fe2O3
Iron(III) Oxide, rust
KNO3
Potassium Nitrate, saltpeter
Ca(OH)2
Calcium Hydroxide, slaked lime
KOH
Potassium Hydroxide, caustic potash
FeSO4
Iron(II) Sulfate, green vitriol
KCl
Potassium Chloride, alternative to table salt
H2O
Water, universal solvent
Na2CO3
Sodium Carbonate, soda ash or washing soda
CuSO4
Copper(II) Sulfate, blue vitriol
Hg
Mercury, heavy silvery-white liquid metal
HCl
Hydrochloric Acid, strong corrosive acid
C12H22O11
Sucrose, common table sugar
C2H4
Ethylene, simplest alkene
Mg(OH)2
Magnesium Hydroxide, milk of magnesia
Al2O3
Aluminum Oxide, alumina
NaOH
Sodium Hydroxide, caustic soda
HNO3
Nitric Acid, highly corrosive mineral acid
C6H5OH
Phenol, carbolic acid
C2H5OH
Ethanol, alcohol found in alcoholic beverages
N2O
Nitrous Oxide, laughing gas
H2S
Hydrogen Sulfide, colorless gas with a rotten egg odor
SF6
Sulfur Hexafluoride, noble gas
NaHCO3
Sodium Bicarbonate, baking soda
CaCO3
Calcium Carbonate, found in rocks such as limestone
H2O2
Hydrogen Peroxide, mild antiseptic
CaSO4
Calcium Sulfate, gypsum
CH4
Methane, simplest alkane
C6H8O7
Citric Acid, weak organic acid
PbO
Lead(II) Oxide, litharge
C6H12O6
Glucose, simple sugar
SO2
Sulfur Dioxide, toxic gas with a pungent odor
KMnO4
Potassium Permanganate, strong oxidizing agent
CO
Carbon Monoxide, colorless and odorless gas
SiO2
Silicon Dioxide, silica
NaCl
Sodium Chloride, table salt
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