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Common Chemical Compounds
49
Flashcards
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NaOH
Sodium Hydroxide, caustic soda
KNO3
Potassium Nitrate, saltpeter
H2O2
Hydrogen Peroxide, mild antiseptic
Fe2O3
Iron(III) Oxide, rust
FeSO4
Iron(II) Sulfate, green vitriol
NaF
Sodium Fluoride, chemical compound
KCl
Potassium Chloride, alternative to table salt
H2O
Water, universal solvent
NaCl
Sodium Chloride, table salt
C2H5OH
Ethanol, alcohol found in alcoholic beverages
Al2O3
Aluminum Oxide, alumina
SF6
Sulfur Hexafluoride, noble gas
CaSO4
Calcium Sulfate, gypsum
NaHCO3
Sodium Bicarbonate, baking soda
C6H5OH
Phenol, carbolic acid
C2H6
Ethane, alkane
N2
Nitrogen, diatomic gas
HNO3
Nitric Acid, highly corrosive mineral acid
C12H22O11
Sucrose, common table sugar
O2
Oxygen, gas essential for respiration
H2SO4
Sulfuric Acid, strong mineral acid
N2O
Nitrous Oxide, laughing gas
C6H12O6
Glucose, simple sugar
AgNO3
Silver Nitrate, inorganic compound
CuSO4
Copper(II) Sulfate, blue vitriol
Hg
Mercury, heavy silvery-white liquid metal
NH3
Ammonia, colorless gas with a pungent odor
CaCO3
Calcium Carbonate, found in rocks such as limestone
CH3COOH
Acetic Acid, vinegar's sour component
Ca(OH)2
Calcium Hydroxide, slaked lime
SnO2
Tin(IV) Oxide, tin dioxide
Cl2
Chlorine, yellow-green gas
SO2
Sulfur Dioxide, toxic gas with a pungent odor
CO2
Carbon Dioxide, gas produced by respiration
HCl
Hydrochloric Acid, strong corrosive acid
KOH
Potassium Hydroxide, caustic potash
SiO2
Silicon Dioxide, silica
C2H4
Ethylene, simplest alkene
PCl5
Phosphorus Pentachloride, pale greenish-yellow solid
KMnO4
Potassium Permanganate, strong oxidizing agent
ZnO
Zinc Oxide, mineral zincite
CO
Carbon Monoxide, colorless and odorless gas
C6H8O7
Citric Acid, weak organic acid
H2S
Hydrogen Sulfide, colorless gas with a rotten egg odor
CH4
Methane, simplest alkane
Mg(OH)2
Magnesium Hydroxide, milk of magnesia
Na2CO3
Sodium Carbonate, soda ash or washing soda
PbO
Lead(II) Oxide, litharge
HF
Hydrofluoric Acid, contact poison
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