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Frequency Response and Filters
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Bode Plot
A graphical representation of the frequency response of a system, showing magnitude (in dB) and phase (in degrees) plotted against frequency (on a logarithmic scale).
Butterworth Filter
A type of filter with a maximally flat frequency response in the passband, meaning no ripples and a smooth cutoff at the transition to the stopband.
Band-stop Filter
Attenuates signals within a certain frequency range, allowing frequencies outside of this range to pass through.
Active Filter
Filters that use active components such as transistors or operational amplifiers, along with resistors and capacitors, and require an external power source.
High-pass Filter
Allows signals with a frequency higher than a certain cutoff frequency to pass through and attenuates frequencies lower than the cutoff frequency.
Chebyshev Filter
A filter that allows ripples in the passband for a steeper rate of attenuation in the stopband as compared to a Butterworth filter.
Low-pass Filter
Allows signals with a frequency lower than a certain cutoff frequency to pass through and attenuates frequencies higher than the cutoff frequency.
Roll-off Rate
The rate at which a filter attenuates the signal beyond the cutoff frequency, typically expressed in decibels per octave or decibels per decade.
Band-pass Filter
Allows signals within a certain range of frequencies to pass through, attenuating frequencies outside this range.
Passive Filter
Filters that consist of passive elements (resistors, inductors, and capacitors) and do not require an external power source to operate.
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