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Simulation Modeling Concepts

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Warm-up Period

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The initial part of a simulation run which is not included in the final analysis to avoid initial transitory effects that might skew results.

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Queue

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An ordered line of entities waiting to be processed, typically within service systems like banks or supermarkets. Simulation can help in analyzing and optimizing queues.

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Verification and Validation

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Verification refers to ensuring the simulation model is implemented correctly, while validation ensures that the model accurately represents the real system and produces meaningful results.

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Animation

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The visual representation of a simulation model that helps stakeholders to understand the process and verify model behavior. It can improve communication and validation of the simulated system.

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Event

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An occurrence at a specific point in time that may change the state of the system within a discrete-event simulation. Examples include customer arrival or a machine breakdown.

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System State

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A complete description of the status of all entities in the simulation at a particular point in time. It's essential for tracking the progress of a simulation and for analysis.

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Monte Carlo Simulation

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A statistical technique that utilizes random sampling to approximate complex mathematical or physical systems which may be difficult to model directly. Often used for risk analysis.

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Entity

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An individual object or component within a simulation, which could represent people, machines, or other objects that undergo change over time.

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Process

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A sequence of events that describe how an entity progresses through the system over time, often used in process-oriented simulation models.

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Discrete-event Simulation

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A simulation where the state variables change only at a discrete set of points in time. Commonly used in processes where events occur at distinct times, such as customers arriving at a service center.

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